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CVE-2026-77635

Estado: AplazadaCrítica (9.2)—

CakePHP is a rapid development framework for PHP. Prior to versions 5.1.10, 5.2.15, and 5.3.7 on their respective release lines, FunctionsBuilder::jsonValue() with PostgresDriver is vulnerable to SQL injection when user-controlled data is supplied to the jsonPath parameter. This issue is fixed in versions 5.1.10, 5.2.15, and 5.3.7.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

SQL injection (CWE-89) en API remota accesible sin autenticación (AV:N/PR:N). Permite lectura de datos (VC:H) y modificación (VI:H) de BD PostgreSQL.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Vulnerability ScanningRestrict File and Directory PermissionsPrivileged Account ManagementRemote Data StorageNetwork SegmentationLimit Access to Resource Over Network

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Cakephp — CakephpAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-77635",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-77635",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-08-25T13:31:32.774379Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 9.2,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "cakephp",
          "product": "cakephp",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 5.1.0, < 5.1.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 5.2.0, < 5.2.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 5.3.0, < 5.3.7"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "cakephp",
          "product": "cakephp/database",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 5.1.0, < 5.1.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 5.2.0, < 5.2.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 5.3.0, < 5.3.7"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-08-24T21:17:48.457",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/138f2f61486532c29ee4d106da2a9848c1ff1ab3",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/489a40fb7c6e597af33fe0f7264047afccb90d55",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/9f1ad970a3b72293d4a37e694276645f804e819f",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/releases/tag/5.1.10",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/releases/tag/5.2.15",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/releases/tag/5.3.7",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/security/advisories/GHSA-fxf7-vhh8-7vpq",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "CakePHP is a rapid development framework for PHP. Prior to versions 5.1.10, 5.2.15, and 5.3.7 on their respective release lines, FunctionsBuilder::jsonValue() with PostgresDriver is vulnerable to SQL injection when user-controlled data is supplied to the jsonPath parameter. This issue is fixed in versions 5.1.10, 5.2.15, and 5.3.7."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-09T21:06:39.057",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}