« Volver al listado

CVE-2026-77078

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.5)—

multer is a middleware for handling multipart/form-data in Node.js. A small multipart request containing two specially crafted text field names can cause an uncaught RangeError (Invalid array length) that terminates the Node.js process. The first field uses a very large numeric array index to allocate a maximum-length sparse array, and a second field then pushes past that length, which throws inside the append-field dependency and is not caught by multer. All versions before 2.3.0 are affected, and the issue is a remotely triggerable denial of service. The issue is fixed in multer 2.3.0. Upgrade to multer 2.3.0 to remediate.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:N/PR:N/UI:N con descripción explícita de RangeError remotamente disparable que termina el proceso Node.js. T1499.004 (Application Exhaustion) por el DoS no autenticado contra la aplicación web expuesta.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-77078",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-77078",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-08-31T18:40:12.477959Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "multer",
          "product": "multer",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "2.3.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2.3.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "packageURL": "pkg:npm/multer",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-08-28T22:16:53.883",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/expressjs/multer/security/advisories/GHSA-wc9g-mqfw-jrwm",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-248"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "multer is a middleware for handling multipart/form-data in Node.js. A small multipart request containing two specially crafted text field names can cause an uncaught RangeError (Invalid array length) that terminates the Node.js process. The first field uses a very large numeric array index to allocate a maximum-length sparse array, and a second field then pushes past that length, which throws inside the append-field dependency and is not caught by multer. All versions before 2.3.0 are affected, and the issue is a remotely triggerable denial of service. The issue is fixed in multer 2.3.0. Upgrade to multer 2.3.0 to remediate."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-02T14:46:28.590",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:expressjs:multer:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "3D9E791C-7DFF-4807-B96C-DB121391D86F",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2.3.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"
}