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CVE-2026-74997

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.8)—

In Roundcube Webmail before 1.6.18 and 1.7.x before 1.7.3, the cmd_learn driver of the markasjunk plugin is subject to remote code execution via crafted placeholder replacement values. This issue only affects Roundcube instances using the markasjunk plugin with its cmd_learn driver.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L permite acceso remoto con privilegios (usuario autenticado). CWE-78 (command injection) + descripción de RCE vía sustitución de placeholders en el plugin markasjunk confirma ejecución remota de comandos.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementDisable or Remove Feature or ProgramVulnerability ScanningThreat Intelligence ProgramRestrict Web-Based ContentNetwork Segmentation

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Roundcube — Webmail

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-74997",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-74997",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-08-17T14:34:16.294775Z"
        }
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    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
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        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
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  "affected": [
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              "versionType": "semver"
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      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
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      "tags": [
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      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.7.3",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://roundcube.net/news/2026/08/09/security-updates-1.6.18-and-1.7.3",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
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  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In Roundcube Webmail before 1.6.18 and 1.7.x before 1.7.3, the cmd_learn driver of the markasjunk plugin is subject to remote code execution via crafted placeholder replacement values. This issue only affects Roundcube instances using the markasjunk plugin with its cmd_learn driver."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-08T19:09:05.140",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "versionEndExcluding": "1.6.18",
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          "operator": "OR"
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  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}