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CVE-2026-74583

Estado: RecibidaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/sched: cls_route: fix fastmap use-after-free on filter

The route4 classifier maintains a 16-slot fastmap cache that stores raw struct route4_filter pointers indexed by (id, iif). The reader (route4_classify) populates this cache via route4_set_fastmap() for every classified packet that hits a filter. The writer (route4_delete, route4_change) clears the cache via route4_reset_fastmap() before RCU-deferred kfree of the filter.

This creates a UAF race: 1. Reader walks the RCU-protected bucket chain, finds filter f 2. Writer unlinks f, calls route4_reset_fastmap(), then tcf_queue_work() 3.

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Reader calls route4_set_fastmap() and writes f into the cache *after* the writer's reset, caching a pointer about to be freed 4. After the RCU grace period, kfree(f) executes 5. Next classified packet on the same (id, iif) tuple hits the stale fastmap entry and reads f->res from freed memory

Reproduced with an mdelay(100) accelerator in route4_set_fastmap() and a concurrent add/delete stress test (provided by both zdi and Santosh). Both triggered KASAN slab-use-after-free reports in the route4 fastmap paths.

Fix: Introduce a per-filter boolean dying flag to suppress stale fastmap republishing by in-flight readers.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad local (AV:L) en el kernel Linux con privilegios de usuario (PR:L) que permite escalada de privilegios mediante race condition en la caché fastmap del clasificador route4. El UAF puede causar lectura de memoria arbitraria o DoS.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence ProgramFilter Network TrafficExecution PreventionApplication Isolation and SandboxingExploit ProtectionUpdate Software

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Linux — Linux KernelAI

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-74583",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
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          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1109c00547fc66df45b9ff923544be4c1e1bec13",
              "lessThan": "7897198b26445b4009a057bda1986b94a99e5d5f",
              "versionType": "git"
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            {
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            {
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              "lessThan": "5ec9001be6d0eb527251125632ec8fe88278897f",
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            {
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          ],
          "programFiles": [
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          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.18"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
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            {
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              "version": "5.10.265",
              "versionType": "semver",
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            {
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              "version": "5.15.216",
              "versionType": "semver",
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            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.183",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.152",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.104",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.45",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.9",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "net/sched/cls_route.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-08-21T17:16:44.643",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e7a8cf8895b06d07c7311f028eba16ad742b9bc",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47d7f7051253bdc02b1d245d87e38f16d31a74df",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5ec9001be6d0eb527251125632ec8fe88278897f",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7897198b26445b4009a057bda1986b94a99e5d5f",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b969984b2bdc85d721ce4047cd270cd37ec705a2",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: cls_route: fix fastmap use-after-free on filter\n\nThe route4 classifier maintains a 16-slot fastmap cache that stores raw\nstruct route4_filter pointers indexed by (id, iif). The reader\n(route4_classify) populates this cache via route4_set_fastmap() for every\nclassified packet that hits a filter. The writer (route4_delete,\nroute4_change) clears the cache via route4_reset_fastmap() before\nRCU-deferred kfree of the filter.\n\nThis creates a UAF race:\n 1. Reader walks the RCU-protected bucket chain, finds filter f\n 2. Writer unlinks f, calls route4_reset_fastmap(), then tcf_queue_work()\n 3. Reader calls route4_set_fastmap() and writes f into the cache\n    *after* the writer's reset, caching a pointer about to be freed\n 4. After the RCU grace period, kfree(f) executes\n 5. Next classified packet on the same (id, iif) tuple hits the stale\n    fastmap entry and reads f->res from freed memory\n\nReproduced with an mdelay(100) accelerator in route4_set_fastmap() and a\nconcurrent add/delete stress test (provided by both zdi and Santosh).\nBoth triggered KASAN slab-use-after-free reports in the route4 fastmap\npaths.\n\nFix:\nIntroduce a per-filter boolean dying flag to suppress stale fastmap\nrepublishing by in-flight readers."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-08-25T06:18:32.033",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}