CVE-2026-68206
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: v4l2-ctrls: validate HEVC active reference counts
HEVC slice parameters are shared stateless V4L2 controls, but the common validation path does not verify the active L0/L1 reference counts before driver-specific code consumes them.
The original report came from Cedrus, but the active count bounds are not Cedrus-specific. Validate them in the common HEVC slice control path so stateless HEVC drivers get the same basic guarantees as soon as the control is queued.
Do not reject ref_idx_l0/ref_idx_l1 entries here. Existing userspace may use out-of-range sentinel values such as 0xff for missing references, and some hardware can use that information for concealment. Keep this common check limited to the active reference counts.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.18%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 7
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation75 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution65 % - Impacto secundario
T1498.001Direct Network Floodimpact55 %
Vulnerabilidad local sin interacción en kernel Linux (AV:L/PR:L/UI:N) en validación de controles HEVC v4l2; permite escalada de privilegios mediante consumo de parámetros no validados en drivers stateless, potenciando ejecución de código o negación de servicio.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
Referencias
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3068ab802fc98b121dcb451e1f7f4d338ffc7a19
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3299c3905f3fb439ebd892658b87bc76c93ae116
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a998cc1c348769262d433acb7d238c5fac4b2e0
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/afbe4bc252d90a6f8fad869b06d5430f615f22f9
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b01df98a6669d2b67d8aed816021b327fd905998
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dbaf0e0023e2f9332c5164822def7f80b7d2c5ef
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-68206",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "d395a78db9eabd12633b39e05c80e803543b6590",
"lessThan": "3299c3905f3fb439ebd892658b87bc76c93ae116",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "d395a78db9eabd12633b39e05c80e803543b6590",
"lessThan": "9a998cc1c348769262d433acb7d238c5fac4b2e0",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "d395a78db9eabd12633b39e05c80e803543b6590",
"lessThan": "dbaf0e0023e2f9332c5164822def7f80b7d2c5ef",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "d395a78db9eabd12633b39e05c80e803543b6590",
"lessThan": "3068ab802fc98b121dcb451e1f7f4d338ffc7a19",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "d395a78db9eabd12633b39e05c80e803543b6590",
"lessThan": "b01df98a6669d2b67d8aed816021b327fd905998",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "d395a78db9eabd12633b39e05c80e803543b6590",
"lessThan": "afbe4bc252d90a6f8fad869b06d5430f615f22f9",
"versionType": "git"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls-core.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.14"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.14",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.183",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.148",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.101",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.42",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1.6",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls-core.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-08-10T13:20:08.273",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3068ab802fc98b121dcb451e1f7f4d338ffc7a19",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3299c3905f3fb439ebd892658b87bc76c93ae116",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a998cc1c348769262d433acb7d238c5fac4b2e0",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/afbe4bc252d90a6f8fad869b06d5430f615f22f9",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b01df98a6669d2b67d8aed816021b327fd905998",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dbaf0e0023e2f9332c5164822def7f80b7d2c5ef",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Received",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: v4l2-ctrls: validate HEVC active reference counts\n\nHEVC slice parameters are shared stateless V4L2 controls, but the common\nvalidation path does not verify the active L0/L1 reference counts before\ndriver-specific code consumes them.\n\nThe original report came from Cedrus, but the active count bounds are\nnot Cedrus-specific. Validate them in the common HEVC slice control path\nso stateless HEVC drivers get the same basic guarantees as soon as the\ncontrol is queued.\n\nDo not reject ref_idx_l0/ref_idx_l1 entries here. Existing userspace may\nuse out-of-range sentinel values such as 0xff for missing references, and\nsome hardware can use that information for concealment. Keep this common\ncheck limited to the active reference counts."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-08-19T17:20:36.550",
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}