CVE-2026-64583

Estado: RecibidaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

usb: gadget: udc: bdc: free IRQ and drain func_wake_notify before teardown

The Broadcom BDC UDC driver registers its IRQ handler with devm_request_irq() in bdc_udc_init(), so the IRQ is released by devm only after bdc_remove() returns. devm releases resources in reverse LIFO order, but bdc_remove() runs bdc_udc_exit() and bdc_hw_exit() -> bdc_mem_free() manually before returning: bdc_udc_exit() tears down individual endpoint objects via bdc_free_ep(), while bdc_hw_exit() -> bdc_mem_free() frees and NULLs the DMA-coherent status-report ring (bdc->srr.sr_bds) and kfree()s bdc->bdc_ep_array.

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Both happen while the IRQ handler (bdc_udc_interrupt, requested with IRQF_SHARED) remains deliverable in the window up to the post-remove devm free_irq().

On receipt of a shared interrupt in that window, bdc_udc_interrupt() dereferences bdc->srr.sr_bds[bdc->srr.dqp_index] (NULL or freed DMA) and dispatches sr_handler callbacks that index into bdc_ep_array, causing a NULL-deref or use-after-free.

The same window affects the delayed_work bdc->func_wake_notify, which is armed from the IRQ handler via bdc_sr_uspc() -> handle_link_state_change() -> schedule_delayed_work() and may self-rearm from its own callback bdc_func_wake_timer(). No cancel exists anywhere in the driver, so a queued work item that fires after bdc_remove() returns and the bdc structure is devm-freed dereferences freed memory.

Replace devm_request_irq() with request_irq() and add an explicit free_irq(bdc->irq, bdc) in bdc_remove(). Clear BDC_GIE before free_irq() to stop the device from asserting interrupts, then free_irq() drains any in-flight handler, then cancel_delayed_work_sync() drains the func_wake_notify delayed work. This ordering ensures the IRQ handler and delayed work cannot interfere with the subsequent endpoint and DMA teardown in bdc_udc_exit() and bdc_hw_exit(). Wire the matching free_irq() into the bdc_udc_init() error path so the IRQ is released on probe failure, and route the bdc_init_ep() failure through err0 instead of returning directly.

This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 7.8

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.17%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 6
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 %
Impacto principalT1499.004 Application or System Exploitationimpact75 %
Impacto secundarioT1005 Data from Local Systemcollection60 %

Vulnerabilidad local con privilegios (PR:L) que permite DoS por NULL-deref/use-after-free en manejador IRQ y trabajo diferido; acceso a datos DMA coherente y array de endpoints.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence Program Filter Network Traffic Execution Prevention Application Isolation and Sandboxing Exploit Protection Update Software

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Linux — Linux Kernel^AI

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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  "id": "CVE-2026-64583",
  "cveTags": [],
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        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
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          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
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  "published": "2026-08-06T08:16:33.390",
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    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusb: gadget: udc: bdc: free IRQ and drain func_wake_notify before teardown\n\nThe Broadcom BDC UDC driver registers its IRQ handler with\ndevm_request_irq() in bdc_udc_init(), so the IRQ is released by devm\nonly after bdc_remove() returns.  devm releases resources in reverse\nLIFO order, but bdc_remove() runs bdc_udc_exit() and bdc_hw_exit() ->\nbdc_mem_free() manually before returning: bdc_udc_exit() tears down\nindividual endpoint objects via bdc_free_ep(), while bdc_hw_exit() ->\nbdc_mem_free() frees and NULLs the DMA-coherent status-report ring\n(bdc->srr.sr_bds) and kfree()s bdc->bdc_ep_array.  Both happen while\nthe IRQ handler (bdc_udc_interrupt, requested with IRQF_SHARED)\nremains deliverable in the window up to the post-remove devm\nfree_irq().\n\nOn receipt of a shared interrupt in that window, bdc_udc_interrupt()\ndereferences bdc->srr.sr_bds[bdc->srr.dqp_index] (NULL or freed DMA)\nand dispatches sr_handler callbacks that index into bdc_ep_array,\ncausing a NULL-deref or use-after-free.\n\nThe same window affects the delayed_work bdc->func_wake_notify, which is\narmed from the IRQ handler via bdc_sr_uspc() -> handle_link_state_change()\n-> schedule_delayed_work() and may self-rearm from its own callback\nbdc_func_wake_timer().  No cancel exists anywhere in the driver, so a\nqueued work item that fires after bdc_remove() returns and the bdc\nstructure is devm-freed dereferences freed memory.\n\nReplace devm_request_irq() with request_irq() and add an explicit\nfree_irq(bdc->irq, bdc) in bdc_remove().  Clear BDC_GIE before\nfree_irq() to stop the device from asserting interrupts, then\nfree_irq() drains any in-flight handler, then cancel_delayed_work_sync()\ndrains the func_wake_notify delayed work.  This ordering ensures the\nIRQ handler and delayed work cannot interfere with the subsequent\nendpoint and DMA teardown in bdc_udc_exit() and bdc_hw_exit().  Wire the\nmatching free_irq() into the bdc_udc_init() error path so the IRQ is\nreleased on probe failure, and route the bdc_init_ep() failure through\nerr0 instead of returning directly.\n\nThis issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-08-23T13:16:31.950",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}