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CVE-2026-64501

Estado: RecibidaAlta (7.1)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iio: adc: ad_sigma_delta: fix CS held asserted and state leaks

In ad_sigma_delta_single_conversion(), set_mode(AD_SD_MODE_IDLE) and disable_one() were called from the out: block while keep_cs_asserted was still true. This caused any SPI transfer issued by those callbacks to carry cs_change=1, leaving CS permanently asserted after the conversion. Fix by moving both calls into the out_unlock: block, after keep_cs_asserted is cleared, matching the pattern already used in ad_sd_calibrate().

In the error path of ad_sd_buffer_postenable(), if an operation fails after set_mode(AD_SD_MODE_CONTINUOUS) has already succeeded (e.g. spi_offload_trigger_enable()), the device is left in continuous conversion mode with CS physically asserted.

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Additionally, bus_locked remaining true after spi_bus_unlock() causes subsequent SPI operations to call spi_sync_locked() without the bus lock actually held, allowing concurrent SPI access.

Fix the error path by clearing keep_cs_asserted first, then calling set_mode(AD_SD_MODE_IDLE) to revert the device mode and deassert CS, then clearing bus_locked before releasing the bus.

For devices that implement neither set_mode nor disable_one (such as MAX11205, which has no physical CS pin), no SPI transfer is issued during cleanup and the cs_change flag has no effect on any physical line.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad de escalada local (AV:L, PR:L, UI:N) que permite a un atacante local con privilegios causar denegación de servicio (dejar dispositivo en estado inválido) y corrupción de datos (SPI y CS assertion incorrecto).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence ProgramRestrict File and Directory PermissionsRemote Data StorageFilter Network TrafficExecution PreventionEncrypt Sensitive Information

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Linux — Linux KernelAI

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-64501",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "132d44dc6966c1cf841ffe0f6f048165687e870b",
              "lessThan": "c313bb7c38855e94ceef939d152dd75e5a904b5f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "132d44dc6966c1cf841ffe0f6f048165687e870b",
              "lessThan": "f1de829ee87a1198d3465493ce430d36c5fa029c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "132d44dc6966c1cf841ffe0f6f048165687e870b",
              "lessThan": "c72da0688575e5ef39c36bb44fed53aa18f8ae65",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/iio/adc/ad_sigma_delta.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.14"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.14",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.39",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.4",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/iio/adc/ad_sigma_delta.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-07-25T10:17:36.090",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c313bb7c38855e94ceef939d152dd75e5a904b5f",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c72da0688575e5ef39c36bb44fed53aa18f8ae65",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1de829ee87a1198d3465493ce430d36c5fa029c",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niio: adc: ad_sigma_delta: fix CS held asserted and state leaks\n\nIn ad_sigma_delta_single_conversion(), set_mode(AD_SD_MODE_IDLE) and\ndisable_one() were called from the out: block while keep_cs_asserted\nwas still true. This caused any SPI transfer issued by those callbacks\nto carry cs_change=1, leaving CS permanently asserted after the\nconversion. Fix by moving both calls into the out_unlock: block, after\nkeep_cs_asserted is cleared, matching the pattern already used in\nad_sd_calibrate().\n\nIn the error path of ad_sd_buffer_postenable(), if an operation fails\nafter set_mode(AD_SD_MODE_CONTINUOUS) has already succeeded (e.g.\nspi_offload_trigger_enable()), the device is left in continuous\nconversion mode with CS physically asserted. Additionally,\nbus_locked remaining true after spi_bus_unlock() causes subsequent\nSPI operations to call spi_sync_locked() without the bus lock actually\nheld, allowing concurrent SPI access.\n\nFix the error path by clearing keep_cs_asserted first, then calling\nset_mode(AD_SD_MODE_IDLE) to revert the device mode and deassert CS,\nthen clearing bus_locked before releasing the bus.\n\nFor devices that implement neither set_mode nor disable_one (such as\nMAX11205, which has no physical CS pin), no SPI transfer is issued\nduring cleanup and the cs_change flag has no effect on any physical\nline."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-08-17T05:17:56.143",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}