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CVE-2026-64339

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.1)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

usb: misc: usbio: bound bulk IN response length to the received transfer

usbio_bulk_msg() copies bpkt_len = le16_to_cpu(bpkt->len) bytes out of the bulk IN buffer (usbio->rxbuf, allocated with size usbio->rxbuf_len) into the caller's buffer. bpkt_len is fully controlled by the device and is only checked against ibuf_len; ibuf_len in turn is checked against usbio->txbuf_len, not against rxbuf_len:

txbuf_len and rxbuf_len are taken independently from the bulk OUT and bulk IN endpoint wMaxPacketSize in usbio_probe().

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A malicious or malfunctioning device that advertises a large bulk OUT endpoint and a small bulk IN endpoint (e.g. by claiming one of the quirk-free IDs such as the Lattice NX33U, 0x2ac1:0x20cb) therefore makes ibuf_len, and hence the device-supplied bpkt_len, exceed rxbuf_len. memcpy() then reads up to txbuf_len - rxbuf_len bytes past the end of the rxbuf slab object. The over-read bytes are handed back to the i2c layer and on to user space through i2c-dev, disclosing adjacent slab memory; with KASAN this is reported as a slab-out-of-bounds read.

The number of bytes actually received is already known: act equals the URB actual_length and is bounded by rxbuf_len. Reject any response that claims more payload than was received, mirroring the existing "act < sizeof(*bpkt)" check just above.

The control path (usbio_ctrl_msg()) is not affected: it uses a single buffer (ctrlbuf) for both directions, so its analogous copy can never leave the allocation.

Found by code review. The out-of-bounds read was confirmed under AddressSanitizer with a faithful userspace model of usbio_bulk_msg()'s receive path (an rxbuf_len-sized buffer, the same act/ibuf_len/bpkt_len checks and the memcpy). A USB raw-gadget + dummy_hcd reproducer is also available.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
	if ((obuf_len > (usbio->txbuf_len - sizeof(*bpkt))) ||
	    (ibuf_len > (usbio->txbuf_len - sizeof(*bpkt))))
		return -EMSGSIZE;

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad local (AV:L, PR:L) que permite leer memoria del kernel fuera de límites (slab-out-of-bounds read) en controlador USB. El atacante con permisos de usuario puede desencadenar el over-read mediante dispositivo USB malicioso.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-64339",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
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          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
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        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
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          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "versionType": "git"
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          "programFiles": [
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
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          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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            },
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              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
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          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-07-25T10:17:15.870",
  "references": [
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48394f94211cf8fe0ea8604fc441633abf90fc94",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c6314489550fa81d41723a0ff33f655b5b6c7b6",
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      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-125"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusb: misc: usbio: bound bulk IN response length to the received transfer\n\nusbio_bulk_msg() copies bpkt_len = le16_to_cpu(bpkt->len) bytes out of\nthe bulk IN buffer (usbio->rxbuf, allocated with size usbio->rxbuf_len)\ninto the caller's buffer.  bpkt_len is fully controlled by the device\nand is only checked against ibuf_len; ibuf_len in turn is checked\nagainst usbio->txbuf_len, not against rxbuf_len:\n\n\tif ((obuf_len > (usbio->txbuf_len - sizeof(*bpkt))) ||\n\t    (ibuf_len > (usbio->txbuf_len - sizeof(*bpkt))))\n\t\treturn -EMSGSIZE;\n\ntxbuf_len and rxbuf_len are taken independently from the bulk OUT and\nbulk IN endpoint wMaxPacketSize in usbio_probe().  A malicious or\nmalfunctioning device that advertises a large bulk OUT endpoint and a\nsmall bulk IN endpoint (e.g. by claiming one of the quirk-free IDs such\nas the Lattice NX33U, 0x2ac1:0x20cb) therefore makes ibuf_len, and\nhence the device-supplied bpkt_len, exceed rxbuf_len.  memcpy() then\nreads up to txbuf_len - rxbuf_len bytes past the end of the rxbuf slab\nobject.  The over-read bytes are handed back to the i2c layer and on to\nuser space through i2c-dev, disclosing adjacent slab memory; with KASAN\nthis is reported as a slab-out-of-bounds read.\n\nThe number of bytes actually received is already known: act equals the\nURB actual_length and is bounded by rxbuf_len.  Reject any response\nthat claims more payload than was received, mirroring the existing\n\"act < sizeof(*bpkt)\" check just above.\n\nThe control path (usbio_ctrl_msg()) is not affected: it uses a single\nbuffer (ctrlbuf) for both directions, so its analogous copy can never\nleave the allocation.\n\nFound by code review.  The out-of-bounds read was confirmed under\nAddressSanitizer with a faithful userspace model of usbio_bulk_msg()'s\nreceive path (an rxbuf_len-sized buffer, the same act/ibuf_len/bpkt_len\nchecks and the memcpy).  A USB raw-gadget + dummy_hcd reproducer is\nalso available."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-03T16:02:01.083",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
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              "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.39",
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "6228DDD6-4557-4AA3-9F43-AB995D471E42",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.4",
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            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.2:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "5E8B9085-7ADB-4A05-89EF-12949B6A0509"
            },
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "1FC0D50D-9D58-4947-A197-A5A3FF07E7E3"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}