CVE-2026-64031
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
erofs: fix managed cache race for unaligned extents
After unaligned compressed extents were introduced, the following race could occur:
[Thread 1] [Thread 2] (z_erofs_fill_bio_vec) <handle a Z_EROFS_PREALLOCATED_FOLIO folio> ... filemap_add_folio (1) (z_erofs_bind_cache) <the same folio is found..> .. .. folio_attach_private (2) filemap_add_folio (3) again
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Since (1) is executed but (2) hasn't been executed yet, it's possible that another thread finds the same managed folio in z_erofs_bind_cache() for a different pcluster and calls filemap_add_folio() again since folio->private is still Z_EROFS_PREALLOCATED_FOLIO.
Fix this by explicitly clearing folio->private before making the folio visible in the managed cache so that another pcluster can simply wait on the locked managed folio as what we did for other shared cases [1].
This only impacts unaligned data compression (`-E48bit` with zstd, for example).
[1] Commit 9e2f9d34dd12 ("erofs: handle overlapped pclusters out of crafted images properly") was originally introduced to handle crafted overlapped extents, but it addresses unaligned extents as well.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.18%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 6
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation75 % - Impacto principal
T1565.001Stored Data Manipulationimpact60 % - Impacto secundario
T1499.004Application or System Exploitationimpact50 %
Vulnerabilidad local (AV:L, PR:L) sin interacción: condición de carrera en kernel que permite manipular estructuras de datos (folio->private) y causar corrupción o DoS; impacto en integridad e indisponibilidad del sistema de ficheros EROFS.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
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{
"id": "CVE-2026-64031",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
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"affected": [
{
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"affectedData": [
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"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
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"status": "affected",
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"lessThan": "2718cdb6db0fdbe375e61f2980aada27bafb323e",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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{
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{
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}
],
"programFiles": [
"fs/erofs/zdata.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.15"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.15",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.34",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.0.11",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"fs/erofs/zdata.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-07-19T16:17:43.250",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/038166f873c4caf6e85cfd4ea0c5a5ba297b4e8b",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2718cdb6db0fdbe375e61f2980aada27bafb323e",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/425d32d6288d7d845e486af9419bbedccd8c9103",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/649932fc3815eda2f24eb4de4b3a5e94886ee0b9",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nerofs: fix managed cache race for unaligned extents\n\nAfter unaligned compressed extents were introduced, the following race\ncould occur:\n\n[Thread 1] [Thread 2]\n(z_erofs_fill_bio_vec)\n<handle a Z_EROFS_PREALLOCATED_FOLIO folio>\n...\nfilemap_add_folio (1)\n (z_erofs_bind_cache)\n <the same folio is found..>\n ..\n ..\nfolio_attach_private (2)\n filemap_add_folio (3) again\n\nSince (1) is executed but (2) hasn't been executed yet, it's possible\nthat another thread finds the same managed folio in z_erofs_bind_cache()\nfor a different pcluster and calls filemap_add_folio() again since\nfolio->private is still Z_EROFS_PREALLOCATED_FOLIO.\n\nFix this by explicitly clearing folio->private before making the folio\nvisible in the managed cache so that another pcluster can simply wait\non the locked managed folio as what we did for other shared cases [1].\n\nThis only impacts unaligned data compression (`-E48bit` with zstd,\nfor example).\n\n[1] Commit 9e2f9d34dd12 (\"erofs: handle overlapped pclusters out of\n crafted images properly\") was originally introduced to handle crafted\n overlapped extents, but it addresses unaligned extents as well."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-09-14T12:17:43.927",
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}