CVE-2026-63985
Estado: Pendiente de análisisAlta (7.8)—
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ethtool: eeprom: add more safeties to EEPROM Netlink fallback
The Netlink fallback path for reading module EEPROM (fallback_set_params()) validates that offset < eeprom_len, but does not check that offset + length stays within eeprom_len. The ioctl equivalent (ethtool_get_any_eeprom() in ioctl.c) has always enforced both bounds:
This could lead to surprises in both drivers and device FW. Add the missing offset + length validation to fallback_set_params(), mirroring the ioctl.
Similarly - ethtool core in general, and ethtool_get_any_eeprom() in particular tries to zero-init all buffers passed to the drivers to avoid any extra work of zeroing things out. eeprom_fallback() uses a plain kmalloc(), change it to zalloc.
Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
if (eeprom.offset + eeprom.len > total_len)
return -EINVAL;CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.13%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 2
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 % - Impacto principal
T1005Data from Local Systemcollection75 % - Impacto secundario
T1565Data Manipulationimpact70 %
AV:L + PR:L sin interacción sugiere T1068. La falta de validación de límites en lectura de EEPROM permite leer (T1005) y potencialmente modificar (T1565) memoria fuera de rango, con acceso local privilegiado.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
Referencias
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e182689831277faf2ef683573a60474c208f690
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4fe1bc4b3603f621240d5b401742f302190db769
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65674d2489a12b8efd2ca0effb3de1d12224b596
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/67cfdd9210b99f260b3e0afeb9525e0acc7be31e
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ed7ebe22e9c3e3e946b6973c1ce43d3c38aeac1
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d81376053a00865c70b8d8506a1cb93f2943d413
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd0de51c54fa8474a0ddeedd71c65ad09fada390
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-63985",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "96d971e307cc0e434f96329b42bbd98cfbca07d2",
"lessThan": "0e182689831277faf2ef683573a60474c208f690",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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"lessThan": "6ed7ebe22e9c3e3e946b6973c1ce43d3c38aeac1",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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"lessThan": "4fe1bc4b3603f621240d5b401742f302190db769",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
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"lessThan": "67cfdd9210b99f260b3e0afeb9525e0acc7be31e",
"versionType": "git"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"net/ethtool/eeprom.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.13"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.13",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.210",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.176",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.143",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.93",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.35",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.0.12",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"net/ethtool/eeprom.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-07-19T16:17:17.723",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e182689831277faf2ef683573a60474c208f690",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4fe1bc4b3603f621240d5b401742f302190db769",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65674d2489a12b8efd2ca0effb3de1d12224b596",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/67cfdd9210b99f260b3e0afeb9525e0acc7be31e",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ed7ebe22e9c3e3e946b6973c1ce43d3c38aeac1",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d81376053a00865c70b8d8506a1cb93f2943d413",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd0de51c54fa8474a0ddeedd71c65ad09fada390",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nethtool: eeprom: add more safeties to EEPROM Netlink fallback\n\nThe Netlink fallback path for reading module EEPROM\n(fallback_set_params()) validates that offset < eeprom_len,\nbut does not check that offset + length stays within eeprom_len.\nThe ioctl equivalent (ethtool_get_any_eeprom() in ioctl.c) has\nalways enforced both bounds:\n\n if (eeprom.offset + eeprom.len > total_len)\n return -EINVAL;\n\nThis could lead to surprises in both drivers and device FW.\nAdd the missing offset + length validation to fallback_set_params(),\nmirroring the ioctl.\n\nSimilarly - ethtool core in general, and ethtool_get_any_eeprom()\nin particular tries to zero-init all buffers passed to the drivers\nto avoid any extra work of zeroing things out. eeprom_fallback()\nuses a plain kmalloc(), change it to zalloc."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-07-30T14:51:11.223",
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}