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CVE-2026-63939

Estado: Pendiente de análisisCrítica (9.3)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: SEV: Compute the correct max length of the in-GHCB scratch area

When setting the length of the GHCB scratch area, and the area is in the GHCB shared buffer, set the effective length of the scratch area to the max possible size given the start of the guest-provided pointer, and the end of the shared buffer.

The code was "fine" when first introduced, as KVM doesn't consult the length of the buffer when emulating MMIO, because the passed in @len always specifies the *max* size required. But for PSC requests, the incoming @len is just the minimum length (to process the header), and KVM needs to know the full size of the scratch area to avoid buffer overflows (spoiler alert).

Leer descripción completaMostrar menos

Opportunistically rename @len => @min_len to better reflect its role.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:L sin UI:N indica escalada de privilegios local (T1068). Buffer overflow en kernel KVM permite RCE, DoS y corrupción de datos en máquinas virtuales huésped.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence ProgramRestrict File and Directory PermissionsRemote Data StorageFilter Network TrafficExecution PreventionEncrypt Sensitive Information

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Linux — Linux KernelAI

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-63939",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.3,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.5
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9b54e248d2644be71cb394eb85f31ad99e023a05",
              "lessThan": "6ca9400d36005ffdca25f80186bea781c7e1dc4c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9b54e248d2644be71cb394eb85f31ad99e023a05",
              "lessThan": "9f0a9e780f02c02d025a190f1885e1d1d73b87bd",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9b54e248d2644be71cb394eb85f31ad99e023a05",
              "lessThan": "6644565527c4c5f507088b1c9ddf72de47790b68",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9b54e248d2644be71cb394eb85f31ad99e023a05",
              "lessThan": "5867d7e202e09f037cefe77f7af4413c7c0fa088",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.11"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.11",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.93",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.35",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.12",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-07-19T16:17:12.433",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5867d7e202e09f037cefe77f7af4413c7c0fa088",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6644565527c4c5f507088b1c9ddf72de47790b68",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ca9400d36005ffdca25f80186bea781c7e1dc4c",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f0a9e780f02c02d025a190f1885e1d1d73b87bd",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: SEV: Compute the correct max length of the in-GHCB scratch area\n\nWhen setting the length of the GHCB scratch area, and the area is in the\nGHCB shared buffer, set the effective length of the scratch area to the max\npossible size given the start of the guest-provided pointer, and the end of\nthe shared buffer.\n\nThe code was \"fine\" when first introduced, as KVM doesn't consult the\nlength of the buffer when emulating MMIO, because the passed in @len always\nspecifies the *max* size required.  But for PSC requests, the incoming @len\nis just the minimum length (to process the header), and KVM needs to know\nthe full size of the scratch area to avoid buffer overflows (spoiler alert).\n\nOpportunistically rename @len => @min_len to better reflect its role."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-27T17:44:23.777",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}