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CVE-2026-5438

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.5)—

A gzip decompression bomb vulnerability exists when Orthanc processes HTTP request with `Content-Encoding: gzip`. The server does not enforce limits on decompressed size and allocates memory based on attacker-controlled compression metadata. A specially crafted gzip payload can trigger excessive memory allocation and exhaust system memory.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:N/PR:N/UI:N indica explotación remota sin privilegios (T1190). CWE-770 (asignación excesiva de recursos) y descripción explícita de agotamiento de memoria por gzip bomb = DoS por consumo de recursos (T1499.004).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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  "id": "CVE-2026-5438",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
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          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
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  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cret@cert.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Orthanc",
          "product": "DICOM Server",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
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            }
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  ],
  "published": "2026-04-09T15:16:15.327",
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      "url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/536588",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "cret@cert.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.machinespirits.de/",
      "tags": [
        "Not Applicable"
      ],
      "source": "cret@cert.org"
    },
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      "url": "https://www.orthanc-server.com/",
      "tags": [
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      "value": "A gzip decompression bomb vulnerability exists when Orthanc processes HTTP request with `Content-Encoding: gzip`. The server does not enforce limits on decompressed size and allocates memory based on attacker-controlled compression metadata. A specially crafted gzip payload can trigger excessive memory allocation and exhaust system memory."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:59:01.503",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:orthanc-server:orthanc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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}