« Volver al listado

CVE-2026-45841

Estado: ModificadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO

nf_osf_match_one() computes ctx->window % f->wss.val in the OSF_WSS_MODULO branch with no guard for f->wss.val == 0. A CAP_NET_ADMIN user can add such a fingerprint via nfnetlink; a subsequent matching TCP SYN divides by zero and panics the kernel.

Reject the bogus fingerprint in nfnl_osf_add_callback() above the per-option for-loop. f->wss is per-fingerprint, not per-option, so the check must run regardless of f->opt_num (including 0). Also reject wss.wc >= OSF_WSS_MAX; nf_osf_match_one() already treats that as "should not happen".

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
Crash:
 Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
 RIP: 0010:nf_osf_match_one (net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c:98)
 Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
  nf_osf_match (net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c:220)
  xt_osf_match_packet (net/netfilter/xt_osf.c:32)
  ipt_do_table (net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c:348)
  nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:622)
  ip_local_deliver (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:265)
  ip_rcv (include/linux/skbuff.h:1162)
  __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:6181)
  process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6642)
  __napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:7710)
  net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7945)
  handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622)

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-45841",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384",
              "lessThan": "cb833bbc1b3c51e08652d3c86298307c07d3f2db",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384",
              "lessThan": "26900306a5a2c3e4f75c643a064525526bb6e5f3",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384",
              "lessThan": "0694618cf3e9b120666e31f5f383a6e466d95a0d",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384",
              "lessThan": "8def8fbd23f40e945febe913d04b731012ce0082",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384",
              "lessThan": "c55940895245d8ef658ab381248a28755218d625",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384",
              "lessThan": "fb965b1cfe92b28d28b5ebe3116b81dbef9f2d2f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384",
              "lessThan": "9a05e195618a6d474f2bcd5b6376d0ffc2f00366",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384",
              "lessThan": "2195574dc6d9017d32ac346987e12659f931d932",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.31"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "2.6.31",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.258",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.209",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.175",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.141",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.91",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.33",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.10",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V3.1.6",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V3.1.6",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V3.1.6",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V3.1.6",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V3.1.6",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-05-27T11:16:23.493",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0694618cf3e9b120666e31f5f383a6e466d95a0d",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2195574dc6d9017d32ac346987e12659f931d932",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26900306a5a2c3e4f75c643a064525526bb6e5f3",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8def8fbd23f40e945febe913d04b731012ce0082",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a05e195618a6d474f2bcd5b6376d0ffc2f00366",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c55940895245d8ef658ab381248a28755218d625",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb833bbc1b3c51e08652d3c86298307c07d3f2db",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb965b1cfe92b28d28b5ebe3116b81dbef9f2d2f",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html",
      "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-369"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO\n\nnf_osf_match_one() computes ctx->window % f->wss.val in the\nOSF_WSS_MODULO branch with no guard for f->wss.val == 0. A\nCAP_NET_ADMIN user can add such a fingerprint via nfnetlink; a\nsubsequent matching TCP SYN divides by zero and panics the kernel.\n\nReject the bogus fingerprint in nfnl_osf_add_callback() above the\nper-option for-loop. f->wss is per-fingerprint, not per-option, so\nthe check must run regardless of f->opt_num (including 0). Also\nreject wss.wc >= OSF_WSS_MAX; nf_osf_match_one() already treats that\nas \"should not happen\".\n\nCrash:\n Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI\n RIP: 0010:nf_osf_match_one (net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c:98)\n Call Trace:\n <IRQ>\n  nf_osf_match (net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c:220)\n  xt_osf_match_packet (net/netfilter/xt_osf.c:32)\n  ipt_do_table (net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c:348)\n  nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:622)\n  ip_local_deliver (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:265)\n  ip_rcv (include/linux/skbuff.h:1162)\n  __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:6181)\n  process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6642)\n  __napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:7710)\n  net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7945)\n  handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622)"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-08T09:18:06.090",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "06FFC430-8D78-4549-B8DB-B37AFAF4D4D3",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.258",
              "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "919C10A9-7951-4A74-BADD-C135A0A8D8B4",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.209",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.11"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "92385813-D91D-480D-83A1-F423D2CBB2BA",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.175",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.16"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "97A9FFFA-22BB-4D5C-9790-5A2286E392F7",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.141",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.2"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C918746B-DE6F-448F-A93E-A04C5481688D",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.91",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.7"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "96D99E49-380D-43AB-BDBA-25C3AD018A9C",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.33",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A13475D2-59BF-4716-94B5-7C1D239A2CF4",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.10",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.19"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}