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CVE-2026-45091

Estado: AplazadaCrítica (9.1)—

sealed-env is a cross-stack, zero-trust secret management library for Node.js and Java/Spring Boot. In sealed-env enterprise mode, versions 0.1.0-alpha.1 through 0.1.0-alpha.3 embedded the operator's literal TOTP secret in the JWS payload of every minted unseal token. JWS payload is base64-encoded JSON, NOT encrypted. Any party who could observe a minted token (CI build logs, container env dumps, kubectl describe pod, Sentry/Rollbar stack traces, log aggregators) could decode the payload and extract the TOTP secret in plaintext. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.1.0-alpha.4.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad en aplicación expuesta (sealed-env) accesible por red sin autenticación (AV:N/PR:N). Impacto: extracción de secreto TOTP en JWS base64 (T1552) y lectura de datos sensibles en tokens (T1005).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementLimit Access to Resource Over NetworkFilter Network TrafficUpdate SoftwareActive Directory ConfigurationVulnerability Scanning

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Sealed-env — Sealed-envAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
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  "cveTags": [],
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        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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          "id": "CVE-2026-45091",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
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          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-05-12T14:38:56.109361Z"
        }
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
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        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
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      "affectedData": [
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              "version": "< 0.1.0-alpha.4"
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  "published": "2026-05-12T14:17:08.820",
  "references": [
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    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:51:41.040",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
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