CVE-2026-44825
Hardcoded credentials in the Basic Authentication setup tool (bin/solr auth enable) in Apache Solr versions 9.4.0 through 9.10.1 and 10.0.0 allows a remote attacker to gain full administrative access to the cluster via publicly known default credentials installed silently alongside the user-specified account.
As an immediate workaround without upgrading, delete the template users (superadmin, admin, search, index) from security.json or change their passwords. The future, not yet released, versions 9.11.0 and 10.1.0 will not be vulnerable, and it will be enough to upgrade to solve the issue.
Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
Not affected: * Clusters where bin/solr auth enable was not used to bootstrap BasicAuth * Clusters where template users have been assigned strong passwords after bootstrap
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 9.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 2.84%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 86
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access95 % - Impacto principal
T1078.001Default Accountsstealth · persistence · privilege escalation · initial access95 %
Credenciales por defecto conocidas públicamente en Solr (CWE-798) permiten acceso administrativo remoto sin autenticación previa. AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N confirma explotación remota directa (T1190). Los impactos son acceso con cuenta válida (T1078.001) y manipulación de cuentas administrativas (T1098.00
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-798, CWE-1188
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
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"value": "Hardcoded credentials in the Basic Authentication setup tool (bin/solr auth enable) in Apache Solr versions 9.4.0 through 9.10.1 and 10.0.0 allows a remote attacker to gain full administrative access to the cluster via publicly known default credentials installed silently alongside the user-specified account. \n\nAs an immediate workaround without upgrading, delete the template users (superadmin, admin, search, index) from security.json or change their passwords.\nThe future, not yet released, versions 9.11.0 and 10.1.0 will not be vulnerable, and it will be enough to upgrade to solve the issue.\n\nNot affected:\n * Clusters where bin/solr auth enable was not used to bootstrap BasicAuth\n * Clusters where template users have been assigned strong passwords after bootstrap"
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"value": "Credenciales codificadas en la herramienta de configuración de Autenticación Básica (bin/solr auth enable) en las versiones de Apache Solr 9.4.0 a 9.10.1 y 10.0.0 permiten a un atacante remoto obtener acceso administrativo completo al clúster a través de credenciales predeterminadas conocidas públicamente instaladas silenciosamente junto con la cuenta especificada por el usuario.\n\nComo una solución alternativa inmediata sin actualizar, elimine los usuarios de plantilla (superadmin, admin, search, index) de security.json o cambie sus contraseñas.\nLas futuras versiones, aún no lanzadas, 9.11.0 y 10.1.0 no serán vulnerables, y será suficiente actualizar para resolver el problema.\n\nNo afectados:\n * Clústeres donde no se usó bin/solr auth enable para iniciar BasicAuth\n * Clústeres donde a los usuarios de plantilla se les han asignado contraseñas seguras después del inicio"
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"lastModified": "2026-07-22T07:10:00.107",
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