CVE-2026-44005
vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. From 3.9.6 to 3.10.5, vm2's bridge exposes mutable proxies for real host-realm intrinsic prototypes and then forwards sandbox writes into the underlying host objects with otherReflectSet() and otherReflectDefineProperty(), which lets attacker-controlled JavaScript running in a default VM or inherited NodeVM mutate shared host Object.prototype, Array.prototype, and Function.prototype from inside the sandbox This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.0.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 10
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.83%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 56
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access92 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution85 % - Impacto secundario
T1565Data Manipulationimpact78 %
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N permite acceso remoto sin autenticación (T1190). Attacker-controlled JavaScript mutates prototypes para ejecución de código arbitrario (T1059) y manipulación de objetos compartidos (T1565).
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-94, CWE-1321
- CWE-653
Referencias
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-vwrp-x96c-mhwq
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50850
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44005
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477205
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-vwrp-x96c-mhwq
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-44005.json
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-44005",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-44005",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-05-15T03:56:03.570732Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "CHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 10,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"impactScore": 5.8,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "patriksimek",
"product": "vm2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": ">= 3.9.6, < 3.11.0"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"affectedData": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_portal:2.1"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.1",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1785854226",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
],
"packageName": "ansible-automation-platform/automation-portal",
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"defaultStatus": "affected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Developer Hub",
"packageName": "rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-05-13T18:16:17.257",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-vwrp-x96c-mhwq",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50850",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
},
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44005",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
},
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477205",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-vwrp-x96c-mhwq",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
},
{
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-44005.json",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-94"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-1321"
}
]
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-653"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. From 3.9.6 to 3.10.5, vm2's bridge exposes mutable proxies for real host-realm intrinsic prototypes and then forwards sandbox writes into the underlying host objects with otherReflectSet() and otherReflectDefineProperty(), which lets attacker-controlled JavaScript running in a default VM or inherited NodeVM mutate shared host Object.prototype, Array.prototype, and Function.prototype from inside the sandbox This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.0."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-09-07T13:19:54.620",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vm2_project:vm2:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "35F6465F-22BE-4408-92A5-4C563D2C10C7",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.11.0",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.9.6"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}