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CVE-2026-42256

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (6)—

Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. From versions 0.4.0 to before 0.4.24, 0.5.0 to before 0.5.14, and 0.6.0 to before 0.6.4, when authenticating a connection with SCRAM-SHA1 or SCRAM-SHA256, a hostile server can perform a computational denial-of-service attack on the client process by sending a big iteration count value. This issue has been patched in versions 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Ruby-lang — Net\

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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  "id": "CVE-2026-42256",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-42256",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-05-11T17:04:26.784816Z"
        }
      }
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        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
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        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
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        "cvssData": {
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          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
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          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
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  "published": "2026-05-09T20:16:28.313",
  "references": [
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      "url": "https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/commit/158d0b505074397cdb5ceb58935e42dd2bcfa612",
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  "weaknesses": [
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-770"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-1322"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. From versions 0.4.0 to before 0.4.24, 0.5.0 to before 0.5.14, and 0.6.0 to before 0.6.4, when authenticating a connection with SCRAM-SHA1 or SCRAM-SHA256, a hostile server can perform a computational denial-of-service attack on the client process by sending a big iteration count value. This issue has been patched in versions 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Net::IMAP implementa la funcionalidad de cliente del Protocolo de Acceso a Mensajes de Internet (IMAP) en Ruby. Desde las versiones 0.4.0 hasta antes de la 0.4.24, 0.5.0 hasta antes de la 0.5.14, y 0.6.0 hasta antes de la 0.6.4, al autenticar una conexión con SCRAM-SHA1 o SCRAM-SHA256, un servidor hostil puede realizar un ataque de denegación de servicio computacional en el proceso del cliente al enviar un valor de recuento de iteraciones grande. Este problema ha sido parcheado en las versiones 0.4.24, 0.5.14 y 0.6.4."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-24T19:10:00.160",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
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