CVE-2026-41193

Estado: AplazadaCrítica (9.1)—

FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.215, FreeScout's module installation feature extracts ZIP archives without validating file paths, allowing an authenticated admin to write files arbitrarily on the server filesystem via a specially crafted ZIP. Version 1.8.215 fixes the vulnerability.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 9.1

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.61%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 48
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1210 Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement75 %
Impacto principalT1565.001 Stored Data Manipulationimpact80 %
Impacto secundarioT1059 Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution70 %

Acceso remoto con privilegios de admin (PR:H) a ZIP sin validación de rutas; permite escritura arbitraria de archivos (path traversal, CWE-22) y potencial ejecución de código en el servidor.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account Management Disable or Remove Feature or Program Vulnerability Scanning Threat Intelligence Program Restrict Web-Based Content Restrict File and Directory Permissions

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Freescout — Freescout^AI

CWE

CWE-22

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

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  "id": "CVE-2026-41193",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-41193",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-04-21T19:55:35.622477Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.3
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "freescout-help-desk",
          "product": "freescout",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 1.8.215"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-04-21T18:16:53.253",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/commit/14f17a5cd22d217103a72b431b47b1f06996227b",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
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  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
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  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.215, FreeScout's module installation feature extracts ZIP archives without validating file paths, allowing an authenticated admin to write files arbitrarily on the server filesystem via a specially crafted ZIP. Version 1.8.215 fixes the vulnerability."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:46:18.373",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}