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CVE-2026-3455

Estado: AnalizadaBaja (2)—

Versions of the package mailparser before 3.9.3 are vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting (XSS) via the textToHtml() function due to the improper sanitisation of URLs in the email content. An attacker can execute arbitrary scripts in victim browsers by adding extra quote " to the URL with embedded malicious JavaScript code.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Nodemailer — Mailparser

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-3455",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-3455",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-03-03T15:07:11.759930Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "report@snyk.io",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 2.7,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "report@snyk.io",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 2,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "report@snyk.io",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "mailparser",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "3.9.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-03-03T05:17:25.240",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/hayageek/7fcb225e3b1ea9a341d560403fbb585a",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "report@snyk.io"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/nodemailer/mailparser/commit/921a67df4cfb38f0b411037d7b26fbd4d5411b08",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "report@snyk.io"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/nodemailer/mailparser/issues/412",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking"
      ],
      "source": "report@snyk.io"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-MAILPARSER-15204032",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "report@snyk.io"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "report@snyk.io",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-79"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Versions of the package mailparser before 3.9.3 are vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting (XSS) via the textToHtml() function due to the improper sanitisation of URLs in the email content. An attacker can execute arbitrary scripts in victim browsers by adding extra quote  \" to the URL with embedded malicious JavaScript code."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Las versiones del paquete mailparser anteriores a la 3.9.3 son vulnerables a cross-site scripting (XSS) a través de la función textToHtml() debido a la sanitización incorrecta de las URL en el contenido del correo electrónico. Un atacante puede ejecutar scripts arbitrarios en los navegadores de las víctimas al añadir una comilla extra ' a la URL con código JavaScript malicioso incrustado."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:43:36.783",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nodemailer:mailparser:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E9F4D3A2-A90E-4385-86F6-FBB3262FFB5E",
              "versionEndExcluding": "3.9.3"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "report@snyk.io"
}