CVE-2026-31451
Estado: ModificadaMedia (5.5)—
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: replace BUG_ON with proper error handling in ext4_read_inline_folio
Replace BUG_ON() with proper error handling when inline data size exceeds PAGE_SIZE. This prevents kernel panic and allows the system to continue running while properly reporting the filesystem corruption.
The error is logged via ext4_error_inode(), the buffer head is released to prevent memory leak, and -EFSCORRUPTED is returned to indicate filesystem corruption.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Puntuación base: 5.5
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.16%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 5
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-617
Referencias
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3462a3f0716d27af51896dc8688bcf0628fb17ee
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/356227096eb66e41b23caf7045e6304877322edf
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/636e8d85a36ab6c31aafd04ee66a69b18eebee7b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65c6c30ce6362c1c684568744ea510c921a756cd
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/823849a26af089ffc5dfdd2ae4b9d446b46a0cda
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a7d600e04732a7d29b107c91fe3aec64cf6ce7f2
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af25a6affeac4919e8d8c5cccc01a9d53478447e
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d4b3f370c3d8f7ce565d4a718572c9f7c12f77ed
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-31451",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"impactScore": 3.6,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "46c7f254543dedcf134ad05091ed2b935a9a597d",
"lessThan": "3462a3f0716d27af51896dc8688bcf0628fb17ee",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "46c7f254543dedcf134ad05091ed2b935a9a597d",
"lessThan": "636e8d85a36ab6c31aafd04ee66a69b18eebee7b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "46c7f254543dedcf134ad05091ed2b935a9a597d",
"lessThan": "af25a6affeac4919e8d8c5cccc01a9d53478447e",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "46c7f254543dedcf134ad05091ed2b935a9a597d",
"lessThan": "65c6c30ce6362c1c684568744ea510c921a756cd",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "46c7f254543dedcf134ad05091ed2b935a9a597d",
"lessThan": "d4b3f370c3d8f7ce565d4a718572c9f7c12f77ed",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "46c7f254543dedcf134ad05091ed2b935a9a597d",
"lessThan": "823849a26af089ffc5dfdd2ae4b9d446b46a0cda",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "46c7f254543dedcf134ad05091ed2b935a9a597d",
"lessThan": "a7d600e04732a7d29b107c91fe3aec64cf6ce7f2",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "46c7f254543dedcf134ad05091ed2b935a9a597d",
"lessThan": "356227096eb66e41b23caf7045e6304877322edf",
"versionType": "git"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"fs/ext4/inline.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.8"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "3.8",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.260",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.211",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.177",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.131",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.80",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.21",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.19.11",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.0",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"fs/ext4/inline.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-04-22T14:16:39.310",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3462a3f0716d27af51896dc8688bcf0628fb17ee",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/356227096eb66e41b23caf7045e6304877322edf",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/636e8d85a36ab6c31aafd04ee66a69b18eebee7b",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65c6c30ce6362c1c684568744ea510c921a756cd",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/823849a26af089ffc5dfdd2ae4b9d446b46a0cda",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a7d600e04732a7d29b107c91fe3aec64cf6ce7f2",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af25a6affeac4919e8d8c5cccc01a9d53478447e",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d4b3f370c3d8f7ce565d4a718572c9f7c12f77ed",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-617"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: replace BUG_ON with proper error handling in ext4_read_inline_folio\n\nReplace BUG_ON() with proper error handling when inline data size\nexceeds PAGE_SIZE. This prevents kernel panic and allows the system to\ncontinue running while properly reporting the filesystem corruption.\n\nThe error is logged via ext4_error_inode(), the buffer head is released\nto prevent memory leak, and -EFSCORRUPTED is returned to indicate\nfilesystem corruption."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-07-04T12:16:55.540",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "C7421A18-3E1B-4F5B-B109-BF19C115EA7A",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.131",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.8"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "97EB19EC-A11E-49C6-9D2F-6F6EC6CB98B6",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.80",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "ED39847A-3B46-4729-B7CA-B2C30B9FA8FE",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.21",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.13"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "4CA2E747-A9EC-4518-9AA2-B4247FC748B7",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19.11",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.19"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "F253B622-8837-4245-BCE5-A7BF8FC76A16"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "4AE85AD8-4641-4E7C-A2F4-305E2CD9EE64"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "F666C8D8-6538-46D4-B318-87610DE64C34"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "02259FDA-961B-47BC-AE7F-93D7EC6E90C2"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "58A9FEFF-C040-420D-8F0A-BFDAAA1DF258"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}