CVE-2026-31017

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (9.1)—

A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in the Print Format functionality of ERPNext v16.0.1 and Frappe Framework v16.1.1, where user-supplied HTML is insufficiently sanitized before being rendered into PDF. When generating PDFs from user-controlled HTML content, the application allows the inclusion of HTML elements such as <iframe> that reference external resources. The PDF rendering engine automatically fetches these resources on the server side. An attacker can abuse this behavior to force the server to make arbitrary HTTP requests to internal services, including cloud metadata endpoints, potentially leading to sensitive information disclosure.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Puntuación base: 9.1

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.42%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 34
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1190 Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access95 %
Impacto principalT1090 Proxycommand and control90 %
Impacto secundarioT1552 Unsecured Credentialscredential access85 %

SSRF en funcionalidad expuesta sin autenticación (PR:N, UI:N) permite al atacante forzar solicitudes HTTP del servidor a servicios internos y metadatos en la nube para exfiltrar información sensible.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Filter Network Traffic Privileged Account Management Limit Access to Resource Over Network Update Software Active Directory Configuration Vulnerability Scanning

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

Frappe — Erpnext Frappe — Frappe

CWE

CWE-918

Referencias

https://github.com/PhDg1410/CVE/tree/main/CVE-2026-31017

JSON original (NVD)

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