CVE-2026-27780

Estado: AplazadaCrítica (9.8)—

Gitea versions before 1.26.0 do not fail closed on bufio.Scanner errors while processing pre-receive hook input, allowing oversized input to bypass branch-protection checks.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 9.8

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.64%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 49
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1190 Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access95 %
Impacto secundarioT1565.002 Transmitted Data Manipulationimpact75 %

Gitea expuesto en red sin autenticación permite bypasear branch-protection mediante input oversized (CWE-863), ganando acceso no autorizado (T1078) y manipulando código (T1565.002).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Vulnerability Scanning Privileged Account Management Network Segmentation Limit Access to Resource Over Network Filter Network Traffic Encrypt Sensitive Information

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Gitea — Gitea^AI

CWE

CWE-863

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2026-27780",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-27780",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-07-06T15:20:00.746843Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "88ee5874-cf24-4952-aea0-31affedb7ff2",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Gitea",
          "product": "Gitea Open Source Git Server",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "1.26.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-07-03T21:16:59.347",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://blog.gitea.com/release-of-1.26.0/",
      "source": "88ee5874-cf24-4952-aea0-31affedb7ff2"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/36963",
      "source": "88ee5874-cf24-4952-aea0-31affedb7ff2"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.26.0",
      "source": "88ee5874-cf24-4952-aea0-31affedb7ff2"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "88ee5874-cf24-4952-aea0-31affedb7ff2",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-863"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Gitea versions before 1.26.0 do not fail closed on bufio.Scanner errors while processing pre-receive hook input, allowing oversized input to bypass branch-protection checks."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-06T18:17:26.860",
  "sourceIdentifier": "88ee5874-cf24-4952-aea0-31affedb7ff2"
}