CVE-2026-25892
Adminer is open-source database management software. Adminer v5.4.1 and earlier has a version check mechanism where adminer.org sends signed version info via JavaScript postMessage, which the browser then POSTs to ?script=version. This endpoint lacks origin validation and accepts POST data from any source. An attacker can POST version[] parameter which PHP converts to an array. On next page load, openssl_verify() receives this array instead of string and throws TypeError, returning HTTP 500 to all users. Upgrade to Adminer 5.4.2.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.5
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 1.90%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 79
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access85 % - Impacto principal
T1499.004Application or System Exploitationimpact90 %
Vulnerabilidad en endpoint web sin autenticación (PR:N, UI:N, AV:N) que causa DoS mediante crash de PHP; POST a ?script=version sin validación permite causar error 500 a todos los usuarios.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-20
- NVD-CWE-noinfo
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-25892",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-25892",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-02-10T15:39:30.588522Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"impactScore": 3.6,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "vrana",
"product": "adminer",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": ">= 4.6.2, < 5.4.2"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-02-09T22:16:04.023",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/vrana/adminer/commit/21d3a3150388677b18647d68aec93b7850e457d3",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/vrana/adminer/releases/tag/v5.4.2",
"tags": [
"Product",
"Release Notes"
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/vrana/adminer/security/advisories/GHSA-q4f2-39gr-45jh",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-20"
}
]
},
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Adminer is open-source database management software. Adminer v5.4.1 and earlier has a version check mechanism where adminer.org sends signed version info via JavaScript postMessage, which the browser then POSTs to ?script=version. This endpoint lacks origin validation and accepts POST data from any source. An attacker can POST version[] parameter which PHP converts to an array. On next page load, openssl_verify() receives this array instead of string and throws TypeError, returning HTTP 500 to all users. Upgrade to Adminer 5.4.2."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Adminer es un software de gestión de bases de datos de código abierto. Adminer v5.4.1 y anteriores tiene un mecanismo de verificación de versión donde adminer.org envía información de versión firmada a través de JavaScript postMessage, que el navegador luego envía por POST a ?script=version. Este endpoint carece de validación de origen y acepta datos POST de cualquier fuente. Un atacante puede enviar por POST el parámetro version[] que PHP convierte en un array. En la siguiente carga de página, openssl_verify() recibe este array en lugar de una cadena y lanza TypeError, devolviendo HTTP 500 a todos los usuarios. Actualice a Adminer 5.4.2."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:25:23.490",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:adminer:adminer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "0A0A483B-178F-44CC-9EB7-C469C1F8C106",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.6.2"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}