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CVE-2026-23374

Estado: ModificadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

blktrace: fix __this_cpu_read/write in preemptible context

tracing_record_cmdline() internally uses __this_cpu_read() and __this_cpu_write() on the per-CPU variable trace_cmdline_save, and trace_save_cmdline() explicitly asserts preemption is disabled via lockdep_assert_preemption_disabled(). These operations are only safe when preemption is off, as they were designed to be called from the scheduler context (probe_wakeup_sched_switch() / probe_wakeup()).

__blk_add_trace() was calling tracing_record_cmdline(current) early in the blk_tracer path, before ring buffer reservation, from process context where preemption is fully enabled. This triggers the following using blktests/blktrace/002:

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The same BUG fires from blk_add_trace_plug(), blk_add_trace_unplug(), and blk_add_trace_rq() paths as well.

The purpose of tracin ---truncated---

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
blktrace/002 (blktrace ftrace corruption with sysfs trace)   [failed]
    runtime  0.367s  ...  0.437s
    something found in dmesg:
    [   81.211018] run blktests blktrace/002 at 2026-02-25 22:24:33
    [   81.239580] null_blk: disk nullb1 created
    [   81.357294] BUG: using __this_cpu_read() in preemptible [00000000] code: dd/2516
    [   81.362842] caller is tracing_record_cmdline+0x10/0x40
    [   81.362872] CPU: 16 UID: 0 PID: 2516 Comm: dd Tainted: G                 N  7.0.0-rc1lblk+ #84 PREEMPT(full)
    [   81.362877] Tainted: [N]=TEST
    [   81.362878] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
    [   81.362881] Call Trace:
    [   81.362884]  <TASK>
    [   81.362886]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8d/0xb0
    ...
    (See '/mnt/sda/blktests/results/nodev/blktrace/002.dmesg' for the entire message)

[   81.211018] run blktests blktrace/002 at 2026-02-25 22:24:33
[   81.239580] null_blk: disk nullb1 created
[   81.357294] BUG: using __this_cpu_read() in preemptible [00000000] code: dd/2516
[   81.362842] caller is tracing_record_cmdline+0x10/0x40
[   81.362872] CPU: 16 UID: 0 PID: 2516 Comm: dd Tainted: G                 N  7.0.0-rc1lblk+ #84 PREEMPT(full)
[   81.362877] Tainted: [N]=TEST
[   81.362878] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[   81.362881] Call Trace:
[   81.362884]  <TASK>
[   81.362886]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8d/0xb0
[   81.362895]  check_preemption_disabled+0xce/0xe0
[   81.362902]  tracing_record_cmdline+0x10/0x40
[   81.362923]  __blk_add_trace+0x307/0x5d0
[   81.362934]  ? lock_acquire+0xe0/0x300
[   81.362940]  ? iov_iter_extract_pages+0x101/0xa30
[   81.362959]  blk_add_trace_bio+0x106/0x1e0
[   81.362968]  submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x24b/0x3a0
[   81.362979]  ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x58/0x260
[   81.362988]  submit_bio_wait+0x56/0x90
[   81.363009]  __blkdev_direct_IO_simple+0x16c/0x250
[   81.363026]  ? __pfx_submit_bio_wait_endio+0x10/0x10
[   81.363038]  ? rcu_read_lock_any_held+0x73/0xa0
[   81.363051]  blkdev_read_iter+0xc1/0x140
[   81.363059]  vfs_read+0x20b/0x330
[   81.363083]  ksys_read+0x67/0xe0
[   81.363090]  do_syscall_64+0xbf/0xf00
[   81.363102]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[   81.363106] RIP: 0033:0x7f281906029d
[   81.363111] Code: 31 c0 e9 c6 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 66 63 0a 00 e8 59 ff 01 00 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 80 3d 41 33 0e 00 00 74 17 31 c0 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 5b c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec
[   81.363113] RSP: 002b:00007ffca127dd48 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[   81.363120] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f281906029d
[   81.363122] RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 0000559f8bfae000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[   81.363123] RBP: 0000000000001000 R08: 0000002863a10a81 R09: 00007f281915f000
[   81.363124] R10: 00007f2818f77b60 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000559f8bfae000
[   81.363126] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000000a
[   81.363142]  </TASK>

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-23374",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7ffbd48d5cab22bcd1120eb2349db1319e2d827a",
              "lessThan": "aaba6ee63ba65b026401c94e2dd16b9f6e895934",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7ffbd48d5cab22bcd1120eb2349db1319e2d827a",
              "lessThan": "e5584932ac1dacc182c430d09e2b5490d1d4372b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7ffbd48d5cab22bcd1120eb2349db1319e2d827a",
              "lessThan": "59efa088752b1c380a0475974679850cc8aef907",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7ffbd48d5cab22bcd1120eb2349db1319e2d827a",
              "lessThan": "da46b5dfef48658d03347cda21532bcdbb521e67",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/trace/blktrace.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "3.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.136",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.82",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19.7",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/trace/blktrace.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-03-25T11:16:37.077",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/59efa088752b1c380a0475974679850cc8aef907",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aaba6ee63ba65b026401c94e2dd16b9f6e895934",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da46b5dfef48658d03347cda21532bcdbb521e67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e5584932ac1dacc182c430d09e2b5490d1d4372b",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nblktrace: fix __this_cpu_read/write in preemptible context\n\ntracing_record_cmdline() internally uses __this_cpu_read() and\n__this_cpu_write() on the per-CPU variable trace_cmdline_save, and\ntrace_save_cmdline() explicitly asserts preemption is disabled via\nlockdep_assert_preemption_disabled(). These operations are only safe\nwhen preemption is off, as they were designed to be called from the\nscheduler context (probe_wakeup_sched_switch() / probe_wakeup()).\n\n__blk_add_trace() was calling tracing_record_cmdline(current) early in\nthe blk_tracer path, before ring buffer reservation, from process\ncontext where preemption is fully enabled. This triggers the following\nusing blktests/blktrace/002:\n\nblktrace/002 (blktrace ftrace corruption with sysfs trace)   [failed]\n    runtime  0.367s  ...  0.437s\n    something found in dmesg:\n    [   81.211018] run blktests blktrace/002 at 2026-02-25 22:24:33\n    [   81.239580] null_blk: disk nullb1 created\n    [   81.357294] BUG: using __this_cpu_read() in preemptible [00000000] code: dd/2516\n    [   81.362842] caller is tracing_record_cmdline+0x10/0x40\n    [   81.362872] CPU: 16 UID: 0 PID: 2516 Comm: dd Tainted: G                 N  7.0.0-rc1lblk+ #84 PREEMPT(full)\n    [   81.362877] Tainted: [N]=TEST\n    [   81.362878] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n    [   81.362881] Call Trace:\n    [   81.362884]  <TASK>\n    [   81.362886]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8d/0xb0\n    ...\n    (See '/mnt/sda/blktests/results/nodev/blktrace/002.dmesg' for the entire message)\n\n[   81.211018] run blktests blktrace/002 at 2026-02-25 22:24:33\n[   81.239580] null_blk: disk nullb1 created\n[   81.357294] BUG: using __this_cpu_read() in preemptible [00000000] code: dd/2516\n[   81.362842] caller is tracing_record_cmdline+0x10/0x40\n[   81.362872] CPU: 16 UID: 0 PID: 2516 Comm: dd Tainted: G                 N  7.0.0-rc1lblk+ #84 PREEMPT(full)\n[   81.362877] Tainted: [N]=TEST\n[   81.362878] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n[   81.362881] Call Trace:\n[   81.362884]  <TASK>\n[   81.362886]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8d/0xb0\n[   81.362895]  check_preemption_disabled+0xce/0xe0\n[   81.362902]  tracing_record_cmdline+0x10/0x40\n[   81.362923]  __blk_add_trace+0x307/0x5d0\n[   81.362934]  ? lock_acquire+0xe0/0x300\n[   81.362940]  ? iov_iter_extract_pages+0x101/0xa30\n[   81.362959]  blk_add_trace_bio+0x106/0x1e0\n[   81.362968]  submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x24b/0x3a0\n[   81.362979]  ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x58/0x260\n[   81.362988]  submit_bio_wait+0x56/0x90\n[   81.363009]  __blkdev_direct_IO_simple+0x16c/0x250\n[   81.363026]  ? __pfx_submit_bio_wait_endio+0x10/0x10\n[   81.363038]  ? rcu_read_lock_any_held+0x73/0xa0\n[   81.363051]  blkdev_read_iter+0xc1/0x140\n[   81.363059]  vfs_read+0x20b/0x330\n[   81.363083]  ksys_read+0x67/0xe0\n[   81.363090]  do_syscall_64+0xbf/0xf00\n[   81.363102]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n[   81.363106] RIP: 0033:0x7f281906029d\n[   81.363111] Code: 31 c0 e9 c6 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 66 63 0a 00 e8 59 ff 01 00 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 80 3d 41 33 0e 00 00 74 17 31 c0 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 5b c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec\n[   81.363113] RSP: 002b:00007ffca127dd48 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000\n[   81.363120] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f281906029d\n[   81.363122] RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 0000559f8bfae000 RDI: 0000000000000000\n[   81.363123] RBP: 0000000000001000 R08: 0000002863a10a81 R09: 00007f281915f000\n[   81.363124] R10: 00007f2818f77b60 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000559f8bfae000\n[   81.363126] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000000a\n[   81.363142]  </TASK>\n\nThe same BUG fires from blk_add_trace_plug(), blk_add_trace_unplug(),\nand blk_add_trace_rq() paths as well.\n\nThe purpose of tracin\n---truncated---"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:21:27.320",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "AB6C394B-F0A9-4190-9CBC-1BAB1C855A4B",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.82",
              "versionStartIncluding": "3.8.1"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C2A3780B-B1B6-4EA6-8269-4844D4E70029",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.7",
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  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}