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CVE-2026-23199

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

procfs: avoid fetching build ID while holding VMA lock

Fix PROCMAP_QUERY to fetch optional build ID only after dropping mmap_lock or per-VMA lock, whichever was used to lock VMA under question, to avoid deadlock reported by syzbot:

other info that might help us debug this:

This seems to be exacerbated (as we haven't seen these syzbot reports before that) by the recent:

To make this safe, we need to grab file refcount while VMA is still locked, but other than that everything is pretty straightforward. Internal build_id_parse() API assumes VMA is passed, but it only needs the underlying file reference, so just add another variant build_id_parse_file() that expects file passed directly.

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[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix up kerneldoc]

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
 -> #1 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}:
        __might_fault+0xed/0x170
        _copy_to_iter+0x118/0x1720
        copy_page_to_iter+0x12d/0x1e0
        filemap_read+0x720/0x10a0
        blkdev_read_iter+0x2b5/0x4e0
        vfs_read+0x7f4/0xae0
        ksys_read+0x12a/0x250
        do_syscall_64+0xcb/0xf80
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

 -> #0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8){++++}-{4:4}:
        __lock_acquire+0x1509/0x26d0
        lock_acquire+0x185/0x340
        down_read+0x98/0x490
        blkdev_read_iter+0x2a7/0x4e0
        __kernel_read+0x39a/0xa90
        freader_fetch+0x1d5/0xa80
        __build_id_parse.isra.0+0xea/0x6a0
        do_procmap_query+0xd75/0x1050
        procfs_procmap_ioctl+0x7a/0xb0
        __x64_sys_ioctl+0x18e/0x210
        do_syscall_64+0xcb/0xf80
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   rlock(&mm->mmap_lock);
                                lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8);
                                lock(&mm->mmap_lock);
   rlock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

	777a8560fd29 ("lib/buildid: use __kernel_read() for sleepable context")

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-23199",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ed5d583a88a9207b866c14ba834984c6f3c51d23",
              "lessThan": "b9b97e6aeb534315f9646b2090d1a5024c6a4e82",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ed5d583a88a9207b866c14ba834984c6f3c51d23",
              "lessThan": "cbc03ce3e6ce7e21214c3f02218213574c1a2d08",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ed5d583a88a9207b866c14ba834984c6f3c51d23",
              "lessThan": "b5cbacd7f86f4f62b8813688c8e73be94e8e1951",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/proc/task_mmu.c",
            "include/linux/buildid.h",
            "lib/buildid.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.11"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.11",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.70",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.10",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/proc/task_mmu.c",
            "include/linux/buildid.h",
            "lib/buildid.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-02-14T17:15:57.743",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5cbacd7f86f4f62b8813688c8e73be94e8e1951",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b9b97e6aeb534315f9646b2090d1a5024c6a4e82",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cbc03ce3e6ce7e21214c3f02218213574c1a2d08",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-667"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nprocfs: avoid fetching build ID while holding VMA lock\n\nFix PROCMAP_QUERY to fetch optional build ID only after dropping mmap_lock\nor per-VMA lock, whichever was used to lock VMA under question, to avoid\ndeadlock reported by syzbot:\n\n -> #1 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}:\n        __might_fault+0xed/0x170\n        _copy_to_iter+0x118/0x1720\n        copy_page_to_iter+0x12d/0x1e0\n        filemap_read+0x720/0x10a0\n        blkdev_read_iter+0x2b5/0x4e0\n        vfs_read+0x7f4/0xae0\n        ksys_read+0x12a/0x250\n        do_syscall_64+0xcb/0xf80\n        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\n -> #0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8){++++}-{4:4}:\n        __lock_acquire+0x1509/0x26d0\n        lock_acquire+0x185/0x340\n        down_read+0x98/0x490\n        blkdev_read_iter+0x2a7/0x4e0\n        __kernel_read+0x39a/0xa90\n        freader_fetch+0x1d5/0xa80\n        __build_id_parse.isra.0+0xea/0x6a0\n        do_procmap_query+0xd75/0x1050\n        procfs_procmap_ioctl+0x7a/0xb0\n        __x64_sys_ioctl+0x18e/0x210\n        do_syscall_64+0xcb/0xf80\n        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\n other info that might help us debug this:\n\n  Possible unsafe locking scenario:\n\n        CPU0                    CPU1\n        ----                    ----\n   rlock(&mm->mmap_lock);\n                                lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8);\n                                lock(&mm->mmap_lock);\n   rlock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8);\n\n  *** DEADLOCK ***\n\nThis seems to be exacerbated (as we haven't seen these syzbot reports\nbefore that) by the recent:\n\n\t777a8560fd29 (\"lib/buildid: use __kernel_read() for sleepable context\")\n\nTo make this safe, we need to grab file refcount while VMA is still locked, but\nother than that everything is pretty straightforward. Internal build_id_parse()\nAPI assumes VMA is passed, but it only needs the underlying file reference, so\njust add another variant build_id_parse_file() that expects file passed\ndirectly.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix up kerneldoc]"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nprocfs: evitar la obtención del ID de compilación mientras se mantiene el bloqueo VMA\n\nCorregir PROCMAP_QUERY para obtener el ID de compilación opcional solo después de liberar mmap_lock o el bloqueo por VMA, el que se haya utilizado para bloquear el VMA en cuestión, para evitar el interbloqueo informado por syzbot:\n\n -> #1 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}:\n        __might_fault+0xed/0x170\n        _copy_to_iter+0x118/0x1720\n        copy_page_to_iter+0x12d/0x1e0\n        filemap_read+0x720/0x10a0\n        blkdev_read_iter+0x2b5/0x4e0\n        vfs_read+0x7f4/0xae0\n        ksys_read+0x12a/0x250\n        do_syscall_64+0xcb/0xf80\n        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\n -> #0 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8){++++}-{4:4}:\n        __lock_acquire+0x1509/0x26d0\n        lock_acquire+0x185/0x340\n        down_read+0x98/0x490\n        blkdev_read_iter+0x2a7/0x4e0\n        __kernel_read+0x39a/0xa90\n        freader_fetch+0x1d5/0xa80\n        __build_id_parse.isra.0+0xea/0x6a0\n        do_procmap_query+0xd75/0x1050\n        procfs_procmap_ioctl+0x7a/0xb0\n        __x64_sys_ioctl+0x18e/0x210\n        do_syscall_64+0xcb/0xf80\n        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\n otra información que podría ayudarnos a depurar esto:\n\n  Posible escenario de bloqueo inseguro:\n\n        CPU0                    CPU1\n        ----                    ----\n   rlock(&mm->mmap_lock);\n                                lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8);\n                                lock(&mm->mmap_lock);\n   rlock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8);\n\n  * INTERBLOQUEO *\n\nEsto parece exacerbarse (ya que no habíamos visto estos informes de syzbot antes de eso) por el reciente:\n\n\t777a8560fd29 (\"lib/buildid: use __kernel_read() for sleepable context\")\n\nPara que esto sea seguro, necesitamos tomar el recuento de referencias del archivo mientras el VMA aún está bloqueado, pero aparte de eso, todo es bastante sencillo. La API interna build_id_parse() asume que se pasa el VMA, pero solo necesita la referencia de archivo subyacente, así que solo hay que añadir otra variante build_id_parse_file() que espera que el archivo se pase directamente.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: corregir kerneldoc]"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:21:05.097",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
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