CVE-2026-22853
Estado: ModificadaMedia (6.8)—
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.20.1, RDPEAR’s NDR array reader does not perform bounds checking on the on‑wire element count and can write past the heap buffer allocated from hints, causing a heap buffer overflow in ndr_read_uint8Array. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.20.1.
CVSS
- Versión: 4.0
- Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- Puntuación base: 6.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.76%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 54
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-787
- CWE-787
Referencias
- https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.20.1
- https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-47v9-p4gp-w5ch
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19033
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3068
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4121
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-22853
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2429647
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-22853.json
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-22853",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-22853",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-01-16T04:55:48.049410Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.2
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"cvssData": {
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"version": "4.0",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
}
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "FreeRDP",
"product": "FreeRDP",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "< 3.20.1"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"affectedData": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1",
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.2",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "2:3.10.3-5.el10_1.2",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
],
"packageName": "freerdp",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "affected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "2:3.10.3-3.el10_0.2",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
],
"packageName": "freerdp",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "affected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
"packageName": "freerdp",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "affected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
"packageName": "freerdp",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
"packageName": "freerdp",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
],
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
"packageName": "freerdp",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-01-14T18:16:42.790",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.20.1",
"tags": [
"Release Notes"
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-47v9-p4gp-w5ch",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19033",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
},
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3068",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
},
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4121",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
},
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-22853",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
},
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2429647",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
},
{
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-22853.json",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-787"
}
]
},
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-787"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.20.1, RDPEAR’s NDR array reader does not perform bounds checking on the on‑wire element count and can write past the heap buffer allocated from hints, causing a heap buffer overflow in ndr_read_uint8Array. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.20.1."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "FreeRDP es una implementación gratuita del Protocolo de Escritorio Remoto. Anterior a la 3.20.1, el lector de arrays NDR de RDPEAR no realiza comprobación de límites en el recuento de elementos en la transmisión y puede escribir más allá del búfer de pila asignado a partir de las sugerencias, causando un desbordamiento de búfer de pila en ndr_read_uint8Array. Esta vulnerabilidad está corregida en la 3.20.1."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-07-15T02:18:37.887",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "1C802721-4198-476F-AE9E-78457C1CE38B",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.20.1"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}