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CVE-2026-22709

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (10)—

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. In vm2 prior to version 3.10.2, `Promise.prototype.then` `Promise.prototype.catch` callback sanitization can be bypassed. This allows attackers to escape the sandbox and run arbitrary code. In lib/setup-sandbox.js, the callback function of `localPromise.prototype.then` is sanitized, but `globalPromise.prototype.then` is not sanitized. The return value of async functions is `globalPromise` object. Version 3.10.2 fixes the issue.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:N/AC:L/PR:N sin UI:R → T1190. La vulnerabilidad de sanitización incompleta en Promise.prototype.then permite ejecución remota de código arbitrario (T1059) y posible escalada de privilegios en el sandbox (T1068).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementExecution PreventionApplication Isolation and SandboxingExploit ProtectionUpdate SoftwareVulnerability Scanning

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

VM2 Project — VM2

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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          "options": [
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              "automatable": "yes"
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          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-01-27T21:42:17.760812Z"
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        },
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      "lang": "en",
      "value": "vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. In vm2 prior to version 3.10.2, `Promise.prototype.then` `Promise.prototype.catch` callback sanitization can be bypassed. This allows attackers to escape the sandbox and run arbitrary code. In lib/setup-sandbox.js, the callback function of `localPromise.prototype.then` is sanitized, but `globalPromise.prototype.then` is not sanitized. The return value of async functions is `globalPromise` object. Version 3.10.2 fixes the issue."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
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    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:20:16.550",
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