CVE-2026-1728
Tokens issued to a low-privileged user are not sufficiently restricted, allowing them to be used to access product-level Admin REST APIs.
Exploitation of this vulnerability allows a low-privileged user to invoke the Admin REST APIs of WSO2 products, potentially leading to full administrative account takeover. This requires the attacker to already possess a low-privileged user account and be able to obtain a valid token for it.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 9.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.48%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 40
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access85 % - Impacto principal
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation90 %
Vulnerabilidad remota (AV:N, PR:N) en API REST expuesta: token insuficientemente restringido permite escalada de privilegios a admin sin credenciales elevadas previas, resultando en takeover de cuenta administrativa.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (4)
CWE
- CWE-269
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-1728",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-1728",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-08-06T12:31:12.220322Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "WSO2",
"product": "WSO2 API Manager",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unknown",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "4.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0",
"lessThan": "4.0.0.384",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1.0",
"lessThan": "4.1.0.248",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.2.0",
"lessThan": "4.2.0.188",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.3.0",
"lessThan": "4.3.0.99",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.4.0",
"lessThan": "4.4.0.63",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"lessThan": "4.5.0.48",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"lessThan": "4.6.0.12",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "WSO2",
"product": "WSO2 API Control Plane",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"lessThan": "4.5.0.49",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"lessThan": "4.6.0.13",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "WSO2",
"product": "WSO2 Universal Gateway",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"lessThan": "4.5.0.48",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"lessThan": "4.6.0.12",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "WSO2",
"product": "WSO2 Traffic Manager",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"lessThan": "4.5.0.47",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6.0",
"lessThan": "4.6.0.12",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "WSO2",
"product": "WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Common Functions",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.0.174",
"lessThan": "9.0.174.550",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.28.116",
"lessThan": "9.28.116.404",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.29.120",
"lessThan": "9.29.120.221",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.30.67",
"lessThan": "9.30.67.146",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.31.86",
"lessThan": "9.31.86.130",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.32.147",
"lessThan": "9.32.147.26",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.33.27",
"versionType": "custom",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.rest.api.common",
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
},
{
"vendor": "WSO2",
"product": "WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Utility",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.20.74",
"lessThan": "9.20.74.392",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "9.33.27",
"versionType": "custom",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.rest.api.util",
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-08-06T08:16:31.423",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2026-5077/",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-269"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Tokens issued to a low-privileged user are not sufficiently restricted, allowing them to be used to access product-level Admin REST APIs.\n\nExploitation of this vulnerability allows a low-privileged user to invoke the Admin REST APIs of WSO2 products, potentially leading to full administrative account takeover. This requires the attacker to already possess a low-privileged user account and be able to obtain a valid token for it."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-08-10T12:32:08.360",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "764DA569-7C0A-40FB-9522-51DC24783C43",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.49",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "54C4729A-330D-43CF-8805-3C5B253406B8",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.6.0.13",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.6.0"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "5A07C262-1E98-49D0-8BAF-C8A8758B0CE0",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.0.0.384",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "86AD0869-C481-493B-AC04-51316F9C626B",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.1.0.248",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.1.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "6C3AE612-239A-4FB4-96B8-B9334F7BB7FD",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.2.0.188",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.2.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "EFE664E9-F0B9-414D-B64A-8ABAEE7FB25D",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.3.0.99",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.3.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "81FC7CEE-2843-4835-BDB5-63E52810C6F3",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.4.0.63",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.4.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "BFF09439-3191-4C9A-B533-DD93E2E2C81C",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.48",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "63B7AA4E-A3A2-4E8E-ABF1-7964620A8B3B",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.6.0.12",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.6.0"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "3DB7DB69-5E58-4F8B-91BE-D6259732A7E9",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.47",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "C8F0EB25-F7F3-4780-BC3B-357EDB25E06A",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.6.0.12",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.6.0"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "D9494BEB-E5B4-4BF2-9AEF-C319F879EC80",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.48",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "2F36BF70-61E9-4B33-B54C-5EB3A6F4F4C9",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.6.0.12",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.6.0"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8"
}