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CVE-2026-16504

Estado: AplazadaCrítica (9.8)—

Deployment of the VPS.org one-click Zulip template deploys a hardcoded application signing key, a default database password ("zulip"), and DISABLE_HTTPS=True.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:N/PR:N/UI:N permite T1190. Hardcoded credentials (signing key, contraseña BD) permiten T1078.001 (válidas cuentas); secretos expuestos en plantilla → T1552.001; modificación de datos sin HTTPS → T1565.001.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Restrict File and Directory PermissionsPassword PoliciesVulnerability ScanningUser TrainingPrivileged Account ManagementRemote Data Storage

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Vps.org — Zulip TemplateAIZulip — ZulipAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-16504",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-16504",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-08-03T17:17:56.627151Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cret@cert.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "VPS.org",
          "product": "Zulip template",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "N/A"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-07-31T16:16:58.873",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/243636",
      "source": "cret@cert.org"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-321"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-1188"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-1393"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Deployment of the VPS.org one-click Zulip template deploys a hardcoded application signing key, a default database password (\"zulip\"), and DISABLE_HTTPS=True."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-08T14:09:10.550",
  "sourceIdentifier": "cret@cert.org"
}