CVE-2025-9330
Foxit PDF Reader Update Service Uncontrolled Search Path Element Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the Foxit Reader Update Service. The product loads a library from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-25709.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.0
- Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.18%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 7
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation95 % - Impacto principal
T1574.007Path Interception by PATH Environment Variablestealth · execution90 % - Impacto secundario
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution85 %
CWE-427 (uncontrolled search path) en servicio local con PR:L permite escalada de privilegios. T1574.007 (DLL side-loading) es el mecanismo específico; ejecución SYSTEM como resultado.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (2)
CWE
- CWE-427
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2025-9330",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9330",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-09-02T20:39:09.300324Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV30": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.0",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Foxit",
"product": "PDF Reader",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025.1.0.27937"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-09-02T21:15:35.703",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com"
},
{
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-870/",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-427"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Foxit PDF Reader Update Service Uncontrolled Search Path Element Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the Foxit Reader Update Service. The product loads a library from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-25709."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:08:46.037",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "F900FF8A-7BFA-442E-BC8C-5A3717961DD5",
"versionEndIncluding": "13.1.7.23637"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "0C75FEE6-54F3-49C6-BAEA-A09D23BE5D64",
"versionEndIncluding": "2023.3.0.23028",
"versionStartIncluding": "2023.1.0.15510"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "2C06BC41-9831-4AE3-B10B-3FC313D01580",
"versionEndIncluding": "2024.4.1.27687",
"versionStartIncluding": "2024.1.0.23997"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:2025.1.0.27937:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "9FDC914F-B999-4233-8BEA-CA20B1F0D9D3"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_reader:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "DB827B5A-9957-43B2-A633-EF5442A2EF35",
"versionEndIncluding": "2025.1.0.27937"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": false,
"matchCriteriaId": "A2572D17-1DE6-457B-99CC-64AFD54487EA"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com"
}