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CVE-2025-8540

Estado: AnalizadaBaja (1.9)—

A vulnerability was found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.10. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file /intranet/public_municipio_cad.php. The manipulation of the argument nome leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Portabilis — I-educar

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-8540",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-8540",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-08-05T13:39:32.763995Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV2": [
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        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
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          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:N/I:P/A:N",
          "authentication": "MULTIPLE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "baseSeverity": "LOW",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 6.4,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 2.4,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
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          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 0.9
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      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
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          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
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    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 1.9,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
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  },
  "affected": [
    {
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      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Portabilis",
          "product": "i-Educar",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.10"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-08-05T03:15:26.690",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://karinagante.github.io/cve-2025-8540/",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318669",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.318669",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
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      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
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    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.620456",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/KarinaGante/KGSec/blob/main/CVEs/i-educar/CVE-2025-8540.md",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.620456",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-79"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-94"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A vulnerability was found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.10. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file /intranet/public_municipio_cad.php. The manipulation of the argument nome leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se encontró una vulnerabilidad en Portabilis i-Educar 2.10. Se ha clasificado como problemática. Afecta a una parte desconocida del archivo /intranet/public_municipio_cad.php. La manipulación del argumento \"nome\" provoca ataques de cross-site scripting. El ataque puede ejecutarse en remoto. Se ha hecho público el exploit y puede que sea utilizado. Se contactó al proveedor con antelación para informarle sobre esta divulgación, pero no respondió."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:07:11.143",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:portabilis:i-educar:2.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "919AE13C-4247-4385-A6B1-5BAD0D6F76E0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com"
}