CVE-2025-7624

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (9.8)—

An SQL injection vulnerability in the legacy (transparent) SMTP proxy of Sophos Firewall versions older than 21.0 MR2 (21.0.2) can lead to remote code execution, if a quarantining policy is active for Email and SFOS was upgraded from a version older than 21.0 GA.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 9.8

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 8.49%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 95
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1190 Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access95 %
Impacto principalT1059 Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution90 %
Impacto secundarioT1005 Data from Local Systemcollection80 %
Impacto secundarioT1565.001 Stored Data Manipulationimpact75 %

SQL injection (CWE-89) en proxy SMTP remoto sin autenticación (PR:N) expuesto en red permite ejecución remota de código en el firewall (I:H/A:H), dando acceso a datos y manipulación del flujo de email.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account Management Vulnerability Scanning Restrict Web-Based Content Restrict File and Directory Permissions Remote Data Storage Network Segmentation

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Sophos — Firewall Firmware

CWE

CWE-89

Referencias

https://www.sophos.com/en-us/security-advisories/sophos-sa-20250721-sfos-rce

JSON original (NVD)

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