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CVE-2025-7433

Estado: AplazadaAlta (8.8)—

A local privilege escalation vulnerability in Sophos Intercept X for Windows with Central Device Encryption 2025.1 and older allows arbitrary code execution.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vector AV:L/PR:L sin UI indica acceso local con privilegios de usuario sin interacción, escalada de privilegios clásica. La ejecución arbitraria de código es el impacto directo (T1059).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Execution PreventionThreat Intelligence ProgramRestrict Web-Based ContentPrivileged Account ManagementLimit Software InstallationBehavior Prevention on Endpoint

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Sophos — Intercept X FOR WindowsAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-7433",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-7433",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-07-17T20:35:25.374014Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-alert@sophos.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-alert@sophos.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Sophos",
          "modules": [
            "Central Device Encryption"
          ],
          "product": "Sophos Intercept X for Windows",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "2025.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "Windows"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-07-17T20:15:32.217",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/security-advisories/sophos-sa-20250717-cix-lpe",
      "source": "security-alert@sophos.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-alert@sophos.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-502"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A local privilege escalation vulnerability in Sophos Intercept X for Windows with Central Device Encryption 2025.1 and older allows arbitrary code execution."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de escalada de privilegios locales en Sophos Intercept X para Windows con Central Device Encryption 2025.1 y anteriores permite la ejecución de código arbitrario."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:04:57.080",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-alert@sophos.com"
}