CVE-2025-71229

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: rtw88: Fix alignment fault in rtw_core_enable_beacon()

rtw_core_enable_beacon() reads 4 bytes from an address that is not a multiple of 4. This results in a crash on some systems.

Do 1 byte reads/writes instead.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original

Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff8000827e0522
Mem abort info:
  ESR = 0x0000000096000021
  EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
  SET = 0, FnV = 0
  EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
  FSC = 0x21: alignment fault
Data abort info:
  ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000021, ISS2 = 0x00000000
  CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
  GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000005492000
[ffff8000827e0522] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=10000001021d9403, pud=10000001021da403, pmd=100000011061c403, pte=00780000f3200f13
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000021 [#1]  SMP
Modules linked in: [...] rtw88_8822ce rtw88_8822c rtw88_pci rtw88_core [...]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 73 Comm: kworker/u32:2 Tainted: G        W           6.17.9 #1-NixOS VOLUNTARY
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: FriendlyElec NanoPC-T6 LTS (DT)
Workqueue: phy0 rtw_c2h_work [rtw88_core]
pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : rtw_pci_read32+0x18/0x40 [rtw88_pci]
lr : rtw_core_enable_beacon+0xe0/0x148 [rtw88_core]
sp : ffff800080cc3ca0
x29: ffff800080cc3ca0 x28: ffff0001031fc240 x27: ffff000102100828
x26: ffffd2cb7c9b4088 x25: ffff0001031fc2c0 x24: ffff000112fdef00
x23: ffff000112fdef18 x22: ffff000111c29970 x21: 0000000000000001
x20: 0000000000000001 x19: ffff000111c22040 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffd2cb6507c090
x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : 0000000000007f10 x1 : 0000000000000522 x0 : ffff8000827e0522
Call trace:
 rtw_pci_read32+0x18/0x40 [rtw88_pci] (P)
 rtw_hw_scan_chan_switch+0x124/0x1a8 [rtw88_core]
 rtw_fw_c2h_cmd_handle+0x254/0x290 [rtw88_core]
 rtw_c2h_work+0x50/0x98 [rtw88_core]
 process_one_work+0x178/0x3f8
 worker_thread+0x208/0x418
 kthread+0x120/0x220
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Code: d28fe202 8b020000 f9524400 8b214000 (b9400000)
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Puntuación base: 5.5

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.12%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 2
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

NVD-CWE-noinfo

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-71229",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ad6741b1e0449ba8f4eb41dc28e269dc20ab9219",
              "lessThan": "71dee092903adb496fe1f357b267d94087b679e0",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ad6741b1e0449ba8f4eb41dc28e269dc20ab9219",
              "lessThan": "7d31dde1bd8678115329e46dc8d7afb63c176b74",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ad6741b1e0449ba8f4eb41dc28e269dc20ab9219",
              "lessThan": "13394550441557115bb74f6de9778c165755a7ab",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ad6741b1e0449ba8f4eb41dc28e269dc20ab9219",
              "lessThan": "653f8b6a091538b084715f259900f62c2ec1c6cf",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ad6741b1e0449ba8f4eb41dc28e269dc20ab9219",
              "lessThan": "0177aa828d966117ea30a44f2e1890fdb356118e",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw88/main.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.125",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.72",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.11",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19.1",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw88/main.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-02-18T16:22:29.627",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0177aa828d966117ea30a44f2e1890fdb356118e",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13394550441557115bb74f6de9778c165755a7ab",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/653f8b6a091538b084715f259900f62c2ec1c6cf",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71dee092903adb496fe1f357b267d94087b679e0",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d31dde1bd8678115329e46dc8d7afb63c176b74",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: rtw88: Fix alignment fault in rtw_core_enable_beacon()\n\nrtw_core_enable_beacon() reads 4 bytes from an address that is not a\nmultiple of 4. This results in a crash on some systems.\n\nDo 1 byte reads/writes instead.\n\nUnable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff8000827e0522\nMem abort info:\n  ESR = 0x0000000096000021\n  EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits\n  SET = 0, FnV = 0\n  EA = 0, S1PTW = 0\n  FSC = 0x21: alignment fault\nData abort info:\n  ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000021, ISS2 = 0x00000000\n  CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0\n  GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0\nswapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000005492000\n[ffff8000827e0522] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=10000001021d9403, pud=10000001021da403, pmd=100000011061c403, pte=00780000f3200f13\nInternal error: Oops: 0000000096000021 [#1]  SMP\nModules linked in: [...] rtw88_8822ce rtw88_8822c rtw88_pci rtw88_core [...]\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 73 Comm: kworker/u32:2 Tainted: G        W           6.17.9 #1-NixOS VOLUNTARY\nTainted: [W]=WARN\nHardware name: FriendlyElec NanoPC-T6 LTS (DT)\nWorkqueue: phy0 rtw_c2h_work [rtw88_core]\npstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\npc : rtw_pci_read32+0x18/0x40 [rtw88_pci]\nlr : rtw_core_enable_beacon+0xe0/0x148 [rtw88_core]\nsp : ffff800080cc3ca0\nx29: ffff800080cc3ca0 x28: ffff0001031fc240 x27: ffff000102100828\nx26: ffffd2cb7c9b4088 x25: ffff0001031fc2c0 x24: ffff000112fdef00\nx23: ffff000112fdef18 x22: ffff000111c29970 x21: 0000000000000001\nx20: 0000000000000001 x19: ffff000111c22040 x18: 0000000000000000\nx17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000\nx14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000\nx11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffd2cb6507c090\nx8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000\nx5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000\nx2 : 0000000000007f10 x1 : 0000000000000522 x0 : ffff8000827e0522\nCall trace:\n rtw_pci_read32+0x18/0x40 [rtw88_pci] (P)\n rtw_hw_scan_chan_switch+0x124/0x1a8 [rtw88_core]\n rtw_fw_c2h_cmd_handle+0x254/0x290 [rtw88_core]\n rtw_c2h_work+0x50/0x98 [rtw88_core]\n process_one_work+0x178/0x3f8\n worker_thread+0x208/0x418\n kthread+0x120/0x220\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\nCode: d28fe202 8b020000 f9524400 8b214000 (b9400000)\n---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nwifi: rtw88: Corrección de fallo de alineación en rtw_core_enable_beacon()\n\nrtw_core_enable_beacon() lee 4 bytes de una dirección que no es un múltiplo de 4. Esto provoca un fallo en algunos sistemas.\n\nRealizar lecturas/escrituras de 1 byte en su lugar.\n\nNo se puede manejar la solicitud de paginación del kernel en la dirección virtual ffff8000827e0522\nInformación de aborto de memoria:\n  ESR = 0x0000000096000021\n  EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits\n  SET = 0, FnV = 0\n  EA = 0, S1PTW = 0\n  FSC = 0x21: fallo de alineación\nInformación de aborto de datos:\n  ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000021, ISS2 = 0x00000000\n  CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0\n  GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0\ntabla de páginas del swapper: páginas de 4k, VA de 48 bits, pgdp=0000000005492000\n[ffff8000827e0522] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=10000001021d9403, pud=10000001021da403, pmd=100000011061c403, pte=00780000f3200f13\nError interno: Oops: 0000000096000021 [#1] SMP\nMódulos enlazados: [...] rtw88_8822ce rtw88_8822c rtw88_pci rtw88_core [...]\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 73 Comm: kworker/u32:2 Tainted: G        W           6.17.9 #1-NixOS VOLUNTARIO\nTainted: [W]=ADVERTENCIA\nNombre del hardware: FriendlyElec NanoPC-T6 LTS (DT)\nCola de trabajo: phy0 rtw_c2h_work [rtw88_core]\npstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\npc : rtw_pci_read32+0x18/0x40 [rtw88_pci]\nlr : rtw_core_enable_beacon+0xe0/0x148 [rtw88_core]\nsp : ffff800080cc3ca0\nx29: ffff800080cc3ca0 x28: ffff0001031fc240 x27: ffff000102100828\nx26: ffffd2cb7c9b4088 x25: ffff0001031fc2c0 x24: ffff000112fdef00\nx23: ffff000112fdef18 x22: ffff000111c29970 x21: 0000000000000001\nx20: 0000000000000001 x19: ffff000111c22040 x18: 0000000000000000\nx17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000\nx14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000\nx11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffd2cb6507c090\nx8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000\nx5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000\nx2 : 0000000000007f10 x1 : 0000000000000522 x0 : ffff8000827e0522\nRastro de llamada:\n rtw_pci_read32+0x18/0x40 [rtw88_pci] (P)\n rtw_hw_scan_chan_switch+0x124/0x1a8 [rtw88_core]\n rtw_fw_c2h_cmd_handle+0x254/0x290 [rtw88_core]\n rtw_c2h_work+0x50/0x98 [rtw88_core]\n process_one_work+0x178/0x3f8\n worker_thread+0x208/0x418\n kthread+0x120/0x220\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\nCode: d28fe202 8b020000 f9524400 8b214000 (b9400000)\n---[ fin del rastro 0000000000000000 ]---"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:03:54.777",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C235EA77-9F69-4F23-A318-F0DD3F555036",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.125",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.5"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F1A7E514-FB3C-4B6B-8046-07D5A8F04644",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.72",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.7"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "7099A9EC-3D54-4424-BF01-7224EF88C79C",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.11",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "EE543C0D-A06B-414F-A403-CB1E088F261E",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.1",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.19"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}