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CVE-2025-68420

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.5)—

Comarch ERP Optima client connects to a database using a high privileged account regardless of an application account to which a user logs in. It is possible for a local attacker who controls the client process to dump it's memory, extract credentials and use them to gain a privileged access to the database. In order to exploit this vulnerability, the client application has to be already configured, but a user does not have to be logged in.  This issue has been fixed in version 2026.4

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:L + AT:P indica acceso local con una acción del atacante (dump de memoria); el texto explícita extracción de credenciales de base de datos de privilegios altos desde el proceso del cliente, permitiendo acceso privilegiado posterior.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementPassword PoliciesActive Directory ConfigurationUser TrainingUser Account ManagementThreat Intelligence Program

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Comarch — ERP OptimaAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-68420",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-68420",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-05-14T15:28:07.978901Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cvd@cert.pl",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cvd@cert.pl",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Comarch",
          "product": "ERP Optima",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "2026.4",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-05-14T11:16:16.177",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://cert.pl/posts/2026/05/CVE-2025-68420/",
      "source": "cvd@cert.pl"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.comarch.pl/erp/comarch-optima/",
      "source": "cvd@cert.pl"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "cvd@cert.pl",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-266"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Comarch ERP Optima client connects to a database using a high privileged account regardless of an application account to which a user logs in. It is possible for a local attacker who controls the client process to dump it's memory, extract credentials and use them to gain a privileged access to the database. In order to exploit this vulnerability, the client application has to be already configured, but a user does not have to be logged in. \nThis issue has been fixed in version 2026.4"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El cliente de Comarch ERP Optima se conecta a una base de datos utilizando una cuenta con altos privilegios, independientemente de la cuenta de aplicación con la que un usuario inicia sesión. Es posible para un atacante local que controla el proceso del cliente volcar su memoria, extraer credenciales y usarlas para obtener un acceso privilegiado a la base de datos. Para explotar esta vulnerabilidad, la aplicación cliente tiene que estar ya configurada, pero un usuario no tiene que haber iniciado sesión.\nEste problema ha sido solucionado en la versión 2026.4."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-30T22:10:00.273",
  "sourceIdentifier": "cvd@cert.pl"
}