CVE-2025-68337

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

jbd2: avoid bug_on in jbd2_journal_get_create_access() when file system corrupted

The above issue occurs with us in errors=continue mode when accompanied by storage failures. There have been many inconsistencies in the file system data. In the case of file system data inconsistency, for example, if the block bitmap of a referenced block is not set, it can lead to the situation where a block being committed is allocated and used again. As a result, the following condition will not be satisfied then trigger BUG_ON.

Leer descripción completaMostrar menos

Of course, it is entirely possible to construct a problematic image that can trigger this BUG_ON through specific operations. In fact, I have constructed such an image and easily reproduced this issue. Therefore, J_ASSERT() holds true only under ideal conditions, but it may not necessarily be satisfied in exceptional scenarios. Using J_ASSERT() directly in abnormal situations would cause the system to crash, which is clearly not what we want. So here we directly trigger a JBD abort instead of immediately invoking BUG_ON.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original

There's issue when file system corrupted:
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1289!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 2031 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 6.18.0-rc1-next
RIP: 0010:jbd2_journal_get_create_access+0x3b6/0x4d0
RSP: 0018:ffff888117aafa30 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811a86b000 RCX: ffffffff89a63534
RDX: 1ffff110200ec602 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffff888100763010
RBP: ffff888100763000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff888100763028
R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff88812c432000 R14: ffff88812c608000 R15: ffff888120bfc000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f91d6970c99 CR3: 00000001159c4000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __ext4_journal_get_create_access+0x42/0x170
 ext4_getblk+0x319/0x6f0
 ext4_bread+0x11/0x100
 ext4_append+0x1e6/0x4a0
 ext4_init_new_dir+0x145/0x1d0
 ext4_mkdir+0x326/0x920
 vfs_mkdir+0x45c/0x740
 do_mkdirat+0x234/0x2f0
 __x64_sys_mkdir+0xd6/0x120
 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0xfa0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Puntuación base: 7.5

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.54%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 43
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1190 Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access45 %
Impacto principalT1499.004 Application or System Exploitationimpact75 %

Vector CVSS N/A:H (DoS por negación de disponibilidad). La corrupción de datos del FS puede ser remota vía T1190 (explotación de filesystem de red/servicios expuestos), pero el CWE es desconocido y la descripción enfatiza casos de corrupción local preexistente.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Filter Network Traffic Vulnerability Scanning Privileged Account Management Network Segmentation Limit Access to Resource Over Network Application Isolation and Sandboxing

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Linux — Linux Kernel^AI

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

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          "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
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              "lessThan": "*",
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  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\njbd2: avoid bug_on in jbd2_journal_get_create_access() when file system corrupted\n\nThere's issue when file system corrupted:\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nkernel BUG at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1289!\nOops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI\nCPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 2031 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 6.18.0-rc1-next\nRIP: 0010:jbd2_journal_get_create_access+0x3b6/0x4d0\nRSP: 0018:ffff888117aafa30 EFLAGS: 00010202\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811a86b000 RCX: ffffffff89a63534\nRDX: 1ffff110200ec602 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffff888100763010\nRBP: ffff888100763000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff888100763028\nR10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000\nR13: ffff88812c432000 R14: ffff88812c608000 R15: ffff888120bfc000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007f91d6970c99 CR3: 00000001159c4000 CR4: 00000000000006f0\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n __ext4_journal_get_create_access+0x42/0x170\n ext4_getblk+0x319/0x6f0\n ext4_bread+0x11/0x100\n ext4_append+0x1e6/0x4a0\n ext4_init_new_dir+0x145/0x1d0\n ext4_mkdir+0x326/0x920\n vfs_mkdir+0x45c/0x740\n do_mkdirat+0x234/0x2f0\n __x64_sys_mkdir+0xd6/0x120\n do_syscall_64+0x5f/0xfa0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nThe above issue occurs with us in errors=continue mode when accompanied by\nstorage failures. There have been many inconsistencies in the file system\ndata.\nIn the case of file system data inconsistency, for example, if the block\nbitmap of a referenced block is not set, it can lead to the situation where\na block being committed is allocated and used again. As a result, the\nfollowing condition will not be satisfied then trigger BUG_ON. Of course,\nit is entirely possible to construct a problematic image that can trigger\nthis BUG_ON through specific operations. In fact, I have constructed such\nan image and easily reproduced this issue.\nTherefore, J_ASSERT() holds true only under ideal conditions, but it may\nnot necessarily be satisfied in exceptional scenarios. Using J_ASSERT()\ndirectly in abnormal situations would cause the system to crash, which is\nclearly not what we want. So here we directly trigger a JBD abort instead\nof immediately invoking BUG_ON."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:24:38.643",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}