CVE-2025-65951
Inside Track / Entropy Derby is a research-grade horse-racing betting engine. Prior to commit 2d38d2f, the VDF-based timelock encryption system fails to enforce sequential delay against the betting operator. Bettors pre-compute the entire Wesolowski VDF and include vdfOutputHex in their encrypted bet ticket, allowing the house to decrypt immediately using fast proof verification instead of expensive VDF evaluation. This issue has been patched via commit 2d38d2f.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
- Puntuación base: 8.7
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.12%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 2
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1210Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement85 % - Impacto principal
T1005Data from Local Systemcollection80 % - Impacto secundario
T1565.002Transmitted Data Manipulationimpact75 %
Acceso de red con PR:H a servicio remoto de apuestas. Bettors obtienen lectura de datos de apuestas (T1005) y manipulan integridad del sistema de encriptación VDF (T1565.002).
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
CWE
- CWE-200, CWE-327
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
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{
"id": "CVE-2025-65951",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
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"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-65951",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
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"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-11-25T14:34:46.274000Z"
}
}
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"cvssMetricV31": [
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"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.8,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.3
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"affected": [
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"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"affectedData": [
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"product": "entropy-derby",
"versions": [
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"published": "2025-11-25T01:15:46.800",
"references": [
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"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
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"value": "Inside Track / Entropy Derby is a research-grade horse-racing betting engine. Prior to commit 2d38d2f, the VDF-based timelock encryption system fails to enforce sequential delay against the betting operator. Bettors pre-compute the entire Wesolowski VDF and include vdfOutputHex in their encrypted bet ticket, allowing the house to decrypt immediately using fast proof verification instead of expensive VDF evaluation. This issue has been patched via commit 2d38d2f."
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"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:56:08.243",
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
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