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CVE-2025-65025

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (9.8)—

esm.sh is a nobuild content delivery network(CDN) for modern web development. Prior to version 136, the esm.sh CDN service is vulnerable to path traversal during NPM package tarball extraction. An attacker can craft a malicious NPM package containing specially crafted file paths (e.g., package/../../tmp/evil.js). When esm.sh downloads and extracts this package, files may be written to arbitrary locations on the server, escaping the intended extraction directory. This issue has been patched in version 136.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad de path traversal (CWE-22) en servicio CDN expuesto en red sin autenticación (AV:N/PR:N). Permite escritura de archivos arbitrarios en el servidor y lectura/exfiltración de datos.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-65025",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-65025",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-11-20T14:09:39.459957Z"
        }
      }
    ],
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
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        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      },
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        "type": "Primary",
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      }
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          "product": "esm.sh",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
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            }
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  ],
  "published": "2025-11-19T18:15:49.840",
  "references": [
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      "url": "https://github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh/commit/9d77b88c320733ff6689d938d85d246a3af9af16",
      "tags": [
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    {
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      "tags": [
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        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh/security/advisories/GHSA-h3mw-4f23-gwpw",
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        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
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  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
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          "value": "CWE-22"
        }
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    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "esm.sh is a nobuild content delivery network(CDN) for modern web development. Prior to version 136, the esm.sh CDN service is vulnerable to path traversal during NPM package tarball extraction. An attacker can craft a malicious NPM package containing specially crafted file paths (e.g., package/../../tmp/evil.js). When esm.sh downloads and extracts this package, files may be written to arbitrary locations on the server, escaping the intended extraction directory. This issue has been patched in version 136."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:55:21.967",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "matchCriteriaId": "6FB0321A-8476-4667-8F8F-BF9D9E1DF466",
              "versionEndExcluding": "136"
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          "operator": "OR"
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  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}