CVE-2025-56527
Plaintext password storage in Kotaemon 0.11.0 in the client's localStorage.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- Puntuación base: 7.5
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.43%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 35
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access75 % - Impacto principal
T1552.001Credentials In Filescredential access85 % - Impacto secundario
T1078.001Default Accountsstealth · persistence · privilege escalation · initial access80 %
AV:N/PR:N/UI:N indica explotación remota sin privilegios (T1190). CWE-256 y descripción evidencian almacenamiento de contraseñas en texto plano en localStorage (T1552.001). Permite acceso a credenciales para autenticación (T1078.001).
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-256
Referencias
- https://github.com/Cinnamon/kotaemon
- https://github.com/Cinnamon/kotaemon/commit/37cdc28
- https://github.com/HanTul/Kotaemon-CVE-2025-56526-56527-disclosure
- https://harvest-sink-590.notion.site/Stored-XSS-via-Unsanitized-PDF-Content-Rendering-and-Plaintext-Credential-Exposure-in-LocalStorage-236770c3fe1e80f6a1aef381fb1c8f73
- https://skinny-exoplanet-584.notion.site/Stored-XSS-via-Unsanitized-PDF-Content-Rendering-and-Plaintext-Credential-Exposure-in-LocalStorage-22cd1563bd3380458588eb49f361a363?pvs=74
JSON original (NVD)
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