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CVE-2025-55853

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (9.1)—

SoftVision webPDF before 10.0.2 is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). The PDF converter function does not check if internal or external resources are requested in the uploaded files and allows for protocols such as http:// and file:///. This allows an attacker to upload an XML or HTML file in the application, which when rendered to a PDF allows for internal port scanning and Local File Inclusion (LFI).

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

SSRF en aplicación web expuesta (AV:N, PR:N, UI:N). Permite escaneo de puertos internos (T1526), acceso a archivos locales vía file:// (T1005) y enrutamiento de tráfico interno (T1090).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Filter Network TrafficVulnerability ScanningSSL/TLS InspectionPrivileged Account ManagementNetwork SegmentationNetwork Intrusion Prevention

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Softvision — Webpdf

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-55853",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-55853",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-02-23T13:48:33.225771Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-02-19T15:16:11.190",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/Vivz13/CVE-2025-55853/tree/main",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Mitigation",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.webpdf.de/",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-918"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "SoftVision webPDF before 10.0.2 is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). The PDF converter function does not check if internal or external resources are requested in the uploaded files and allows for protocols such as http:// and file:///. This allows an attacker to upload an XML or HTML file in the application, which when rendered to a PDF allows for internal port scanning and Local File Inclusion (LFI)."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "SoftVision webPDF anterior a 10.0.2 es vulnerable a la Falsificación de Petición del Lado del Servidor (SSRF). La función de conversión de PDF no verifica si se solicitan recursos internos o externos en los ficheros subidos y permite protocolos como http:// y file:///. Esto permite a un atacante subir un fichero XML o HTML en la aplicación, que, al ser renderizado a un PDF, permite el escaneo interno de puertos y la Inclusión Local de Ficheros (LFI)."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:42:13.547",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:softvision:webpdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "7A2B08C0-916E-4AF7-A8F2-C7D6FE6FD424",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}