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CVE-2025-54752

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (4.8)—

Multiple versions of PowerCMS improperly neutralize formula elements in a CSV file. If a product user creates a malformed entry and a victim user downloads it as a CSV file and opens it in the user's environment, the embedded code may be executed.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Alfasado — Powercms

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-54752",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-54752",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-07-31T15:39:04.065052Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.7,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.3
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.1
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 4.8,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Alfasado Inc.",
          "product": "PowerCMS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.7 and earlier (PowerCMS 6.x series)"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Alfasado Inc.",
          "product": "PowerCMS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.3 and earlier (PowerCMS 5.x series)"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Alfasado Inc.",
          "product": "PowerCMS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.6 and earlier (PowerCMS 4.x series)"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-07-31T08:15:25.300",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU93412964/",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.powercms.jp/news/release-powercms-671-531-461.html",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-1236"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Multiple versions of PowerCMS improperly neutralize formula elements in a CSV file.  If a product user creates a malformed entry and a victim user downloads it as a CSV file and opens it in the user's environment, the embedded code may be executed."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Varias versiones de PowerCMS neutralizan incorrectamente los elementos de fórmula en un archivo CSV. Si un usuario del producto crea una entrada incorrecta y un usuario víctima la descarga como archivo CSV y la abre en su entorno, el código incrustado podría ejecutarse."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:40:38.770",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
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              "vulnerable": true,
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              "versionEndExcluding": "4.61",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.0"
            },
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              "versionEndExcluding": "6.71",
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          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp"
}