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CVE-2025-5459

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8.6)—

A user with specific node group editing permissions and a specially crafted class parameter could be used to execute commands as root on the primary host. It affects Puppet Enterprise versions 2018.1.8 through 2023.8.3 and 2025.3 and has been resolved in versions 2023.8.4 and 2025.4.0.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:N con PR:H (red, privilegios altos) → T1210. Parámetro de clase malformado ejecuta comandos como root: T1059 (ejecución) + T1068 (escalada a root desde contexto elevado).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence ProgramPrivileged Account ManagementExecution PreventionDisable or Remove Feature or ProgramApplication Isolation and SandboxingExploit Protection

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Puppet — Puppet Enterprise

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-5459",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
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              "technicalImpact": "total"
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          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-06-26T13:30:51.791004Z"
        }
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
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        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
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          "version": "4.0",
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          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
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              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2023.8.3, 2025.3"
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  "published": "2025-06-26T07:15:27.440",
  "references": [
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      "url": "https://portal.perforce.com/s/detail/a91PA000001SiDdYAK",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
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    },
    {
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Sep/9",
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
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  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security@puppet.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
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      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A user with specific node group editing permissions and a specially crafted class parameter could be used to execute commands as root on the primary host. It affects Puppet Enterprise versions 2018.1.8 through 2023.8.3 and 2025.3 and has been resolved in versions 2023.8.4 and 2025.4.0."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Un usuario con permisos específicos de edición de grupos de nodos y un parámetro de clase especialmente manipulado podría ejecutar comandos como root en el host principal. Esto afecta a las versiones 2018.1.8 a 2023.8.3 y 2025.3 de Puppet Enterprise y se ha resuelto en las versiones 2023.8.4 y 2025.4.0."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-04T02:17:18.840",
  "configurations": [
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              "versionEndExcluding": "2023.8.4",
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            },
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            }
          ],
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}