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CVE-2025-53094

Estado: AplazadaAlta (8.7)—

ESPAsyncWebServer is an asynchronous HTTP and WebSocket server library for ESP32, ESP8266, RP2040 and RP2350. In versions up to and including 3.7.8, a CRLF (Carriage Return Line Feed) injection vulnerability exists in the construction and output of HTTP headers within `AsyncWebHeader.cpp`. Unsanitized input allows attackers to inject CR (`\r`) or LF (`\n`) characters into header names or values, leading to arbitrary header or response manipulation. Manipulation of HTTP headers and responses can enable a wide range of attacks, making the severity of this vulnerability high. A fix is available at pull request 211 and is expected to be part of version 3.7.9.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Inyección CRLF en encabezados HTTP de servidor web expuesto (AV:N, PR:N, VI:H). Permite manipulación de respuestas, redirecciones y ataques como cache poisoning, header injection y proxying no autorizado.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Filter Network TrafficVulnerability ScanningSSL/TLS InspectionPrivileged Account ManagementNetwork SegmentationNetwork Intrusion Prevention

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Espasynchttpserver — EspasynchttpserverAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-53094",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-53094",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-06-27T20:18:58.292035Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 8.7,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
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  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "ESP32Async",
          "product": "ESPAsyncWebServer",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "<= 3.7.8"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-06-27T20:15:35.173",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/ESP32Async/ESPAsyncWebServer/blob/1095dfd1ecf1a903aede29854232af1b24f089b1/src/AsyncWebHeader.cpp#L6-L32",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/ESP32Async/ESPAsyncWebServer/pull/211",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/ESP32Async/ESPAsyncWebServer/security/advisories/GHSA-87j8-6f7g-h8wh",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-93"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-113"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "ESPAsyncWebServer is an asynchronous HTTP and WebSocket server library for ESP32, ESP8266, RP2040 and RP2350. In versions up to and including 3.7.8, a CRLF (Carriage Return Line Feed) injection vulnerability exists in the construction and output of HTTP headers within `AsyncWebHeader.cpp`. Unsanitized input allows attackers to inject CR (`\\r`) or LF (`\\n`) characters into header names or values, leading to arbitrary header or response manipulation. Manipulation of HTTP headers and responses can enable a wide range of attacks, making the severity of this vulnerability high. A fix is available at pull request 211 and is expected to be part of version 3.7.9."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "ESPAsyncWebServer es una librería de servidor HTTP y WebSocket asíncrono para ESP32, ESP8266, RP2040 y RP2350. En versiones hasta la 3.7.8 (incluida), existe una vulnerabilidad de inyección CRLF (Carriage Return Line Feed) en la construcción y salida de encabezados HTTP dentro de `AsyncWebHeader.cpp`. La entrada no depurada permite a los atacantes inyectar caracteres CR (`\\r`) o LF (`\\n`) en los nombres o valores de los encabezados, lo que provoca la manipulación arbitraria de encabezados o respuestas. La manipulación de encabezados y respuestas HTTP puede permitir una amplia gama de ataques, lo que aumenta la gravedad de esta vulnerabilidad. Hay una solución disponible en la solicitud de incorporación de cambios 211 y se espera que forme parte de la versión 3.7.9."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:37:36.813",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}