« Volver al listado

CVE-2025-5255

Estado: AplazadaMedia (4.8)—

The Phoenix Code's configuration on macOS, specifically the presence of entitlements: "com.apple.security.cs.allow-dyld-environment-variables" and "com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation" allows for Dynamic Library (Dylib) injection. A local attacker with unprivileged access can use environment variables like DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES to successfully inject code in application's context and bypass Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC). Acquired resource access is limited to previously granted permissions by the user. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission.

Leer descripción completaMostrar menos

This issue was fixed in commit 0c75fb57f89d0b7d9b180026bc2624b7dcf807da

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Phoenix Code — Phoenix CodeAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-5255",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-5255",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-06-20T13:26:23.907045Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cvd@cert.pl",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 4.8,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cvd@cert.pl",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Core.ai",
          "product": "Phoenix Code",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "MacOS"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-06-20T10:15:21.653",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/06/tcc-bypass/",
      "source": "cvd@cert.pl"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/phcode-dev/phoenix-desktop/commit/ab5d5ffd04fbbab770c1ef6250cd0ec5323289c2",
      "source": "cvd@cert.pl"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://phcode.dev/",
      "source": "cvd@cert.pl"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "cvd@cert.pl",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-276"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The Phoenix Code's configuration on macOS, specifically the presence of entitlements: \"com.apple.security.cs.allow-dyld-environment-variables\" and \"com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation\" allows for Dynamic Library (Dylib) injection. A local attacker with unprivileged access can use environment variables like DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES to successfully inject code in application's context and bypass Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC). Acquired resource access is limited to previously granted permissions by the user. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission.\n\nThis issue was fixed in commit 0c75fb57f89d0b7d9b180026bc2624b7dcf807da"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La configuración de Phoenix Code en macOS, en concreto la presencia de los permisos \"com.apple.security.cs.allow-dyld-environment-variables\" y \"com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation\", permite la inyección de librerías dinámicas (Dylib). Un atacante local con acceso sin privilegios puede usar variables de entorno como DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES para inyectar código correctamente en el contexto de la aplicación y eludir la Transparencia, Consentimiento y Control (TCC). El acceso a recursos adquiridos se limita a los permisos previamente otorgados por el usuario. El acceso a otros recursos, además de los permisos otorgados, requiere la interacción del usuario con un mensaje del sistema solicitando permiso. Este problema se solucionó en el commit 0c75fb57f89d0b7d9b180026bc2624b7dcf807da."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:47:33.350",
  "sourceIdentifier": "cvd@cert.pl"
}