CVE-2025-49537

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.9)—

ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution by a high-privileged attacker. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction and scope is changed. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 7.9

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 2.44%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 84
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1203 Exploitation for Client Executionexecution85 %
Impacto principalT1059 Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution90 %

CWE-78 (OS Command Injection) en ColdFusion con UI:R indica ejecución de código en el cliente; acceso local/adyacente (AV:A) con interacción del usuario = T1203. El impacto es T1059 (ejecución de comandos arbitrarios).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Restrict Web-Based Content Privileged Account Management Limit Software Installation Execution Prevention Behavior Prevention on Endpoint Disable or Remove Feature or Program

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Adobe — Coldfusion

CWE

CWE-78

Referencias

https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb25-69.html

JSON original (NVD)

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