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CVE-2025-49520

Estado: AplazadaAlta (8.8)—

A flaw was found in Ansible Automation Platform’s EDA component where user-supplied Git URLs are passed unsanitized to the git ls-remote command. This vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker to inject arguments and execute arbitrary commands on the EDA worker. In Kubernetes/OpenShift environments, this can lead to service account token theft and cluster access.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:N, PR:L: acceso remoto con privilegios locales → T1210. Inyección en comando git permite ejecución arbitraria (T1059), robo de tokens de cuenta de servicio (T1552.007) y acceso a cluster (T1078.004).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementUser Account ManagementNetwork SegmentationDisable or Remove Feature or ProgramActive Directory ConfigurationVulnerability Scanning

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Redhat — Ansible Automation PlatformAIRedhat — EDAAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-49520",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-49520",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-07-01T00:00:00+00:00"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el8",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el9",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.5::el8",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el9",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.5::el9"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:1.1.11-1.el8ap",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ],
          "packageName": "automation-eda-controller",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el8",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el9",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.5::el8",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el9",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.5::el9"
          ],
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:1.1.11-1.el9ap",
              "lessThan": "*",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ],
          "packageName": "automation-eda-controller",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-06-30T21:15:30.913",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9986",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-49520",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2370812",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-88"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A flaw was found in Ansible Automation Platform’s EDA component where user-supplied Git URLs are passed unsanitized to the git ls-remote command. This vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker to inject arguments and execute arbitrary commands on the EDA worker. In Kubernetes/OpenShift environments, this can lead to service account token theft and cluster access."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se detectó una falla en el componente EDA de Ansible Automation Platform, donde las URL de Git proporcionadas por el usuario se pasan sin depurar al comando git ls-remote. Esta vulnerabilidad permite a un atacante autenticado inyectar argumentos y ejecutar comandos arbitrarios en el trabajador de EDA. En entornos Kubernetes/OpenShift, esto puede provocar el robo de tokens de cuentas de servicio y el acceso al clúster."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:31:24.227",
  "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com"
}