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CVE-2025-48942

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (6.5)—

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). In versions 0.8.0 up to but excluding 0.9.0, hitting the /v1/completions API with a invalid json_schema as a Guided Param kills the vllm server. This vulnerability is similar GHSA-9hcf-v7m4-6m2j/CVE-2025-48943, but for regex instead of a JSON schema. Version 0.9.0 fixes the issue.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Vllm — Vllm

CWE

Referencias

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-48942",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-48942",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-05-30T20:36:50.679547Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "vllm-project",
          "product": "vllm",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 0.8.0, < 0.9.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-05-30T19:15:30.130",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/08bf7840780980c7568c573c70a6a8db94fd45ff",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/issues/17248",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/17623",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-6qc9-v4r8-22xg",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-248"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). In versions 0.8.0 up to but excluding 0.9.0, hitting the  /v1/completions API with a invalid json_schema as a Guided Param kills the vllm server. This vulnerability is similar GHSA-9hcf-v7m4-6m2j/CVE-2025-48943, but for regex instead of a JSON schema. Version 0.9.0 fixes the issue."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "vLLM es un motor de inferencia y servicio para modelos de lenguaje grandes (LLM). En las versiones 0.8.0 y 0.9.0, excepto esta, al acceder a la API /v1/completions con un json_schema no válido como parámetro guiado, se desactiva el servidor vllm. Esta vulnerabilidad es similar a la vulnerabilidad GHSA-9hcf-v7m4-6m2j/CVE-2025-48943, pero para expresiones regulares en lugar de un esquema JSON. La versión 0.9.0 corrige el problema."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:30:31.493",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "8E26EB9F-426B-4A73-B8CA-2D9F3727AF2C",
              "versionEndExcluding": "0.9.0",
              "versionStartIncluding": "0.8.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}