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CVE-2025-48591

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.5)—

In multiple locations, there is a possible way to read files from another user due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Google — Android

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-48591",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-48591",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-12-08T20:25:43.497461Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@android.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Google",
          "product": "Android",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
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  ],
  "published": "2025-12-08T17:16:16.287",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/3df02a7df8488e04e31ae1d9d081ed1b881dd6ad",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "source": "security@android.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://android.googlesource.com/platform/packages/services/Mms/+/43ca1053f0a09b6fd1503caaecb62967a497b554",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "source": "security@android.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2025-12-01",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@android.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-862"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In multiple locations, there is a possible way to read files from another user due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En múltiples ubicaciones, existe una posible forma de leer archivos de otro usuario debido a una verificación de permisos faltante. Esto podría llevar a la revelación de información local sin necesidad de privilegios de ejecución adicionales. No se necesita interacción del usuario para la explotación."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-30T16:10:00.223",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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            },
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              "matchCriteriaId": "8538774C-906D-4B03-A3E7-FA7A55E0DA9E"
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          ],
          "operator": "OR"
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  "sourceIdentifier": "security@android.com"
}