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CVE-2025-48069

Estado: AplazadaMedia (6.6)—

ejson2env allows users to decrypt EJSON secrets and export them as environment variables. Prior to version 2.0.8, the `ejson2env` tool has a vulnerability related to how it writes to `stdout`. Specifically, the tool is intended to write an export statement for environment variables and their values. However, due to inadequate output sanitization, there is a potential risk where variable names or values may include malicious content, resulting in additional unintended commands being output to `stdout`.

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If this output is improperly utilized in further command execution, it could lead to command injection, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the host system. Version 2.0.8 sanitizes output during decryption. Other mitigations involve avoiding use of `ejson2env` to decrypt untrusted user secrets and/or avoiding evaluating or executing the direct output from `ejson2env` without removing nonprintable characters.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Ejson2env — Ejson2envAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-48069",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-48069",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-05-21T18:17:11.496534Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.6,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 0.7
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Shopify",
          "product": "ejson2env",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 2.0.8"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-05-21T18:15:53.550",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/Shopify/ejson2env/commit/592b3ceea967fee8b064e70983e8cec087b6d840",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/Shopify/ejson2env/security/advisories/GHSA-2c47-m757-32g6",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "ejson2env allows users to decrypt EJSON secrets and export them as environment variables. Prior to version 2.0.8, the `ejson2env` tool has a vulnerability related to how it writes to `stdout`. Specifically, the tool is intended to write an export statement for environment variables and their values. However, due to inadequate output sanitization, there is a potential risk where variable names or values may include malicious content, resulting in additional unintended commands being output to `stdout`. If this output is improperly utilized in further command execution, it could lead to command injection, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the host system. Version 2.0.8 sanitizes output during decryption. Other mitigations involve avoiding use of `ejson2env` to decrypt untrusted user secrets and/or avoiding evaluating or executing the direct output from `ejson2env` without removing nonprintable characters."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "ejson2env permite a los usuarios descifrar secretos EJSON y exportarlos como variables de entorno. Antes de la versión 2.0.8, la herramienta `ejson2env` presentaba una vulnerabilidad relacionada con la escritura en `stdout`. Específicamente, la herramienta está diseñada para escribir una declaración de exportación para las variables de entorno y sus valores. Sin embargo, debido a una depuración de salida inadecuada, existe el riesgo de que los nombres o valores de las variables incluyan contenido malicioso, lo que resulta en la salida de comandos no deseados adicionales a `stdout`. Si esta salida se utiliza incorrectamente en la ejecución posterior de comandos, podría provocar una inyección de comandos, lo que permite a un atacante ejecutar comandos arbitrarios en el sistema host. La versión 2.0.8 limpia la salida durante el descifrado. Otras mitigaciones incluyen evitar el uso de `ejson2env` para descifrar secretos de usuario no confiables o evitar evaluar o ejecutar la salida directa de `ejson2env` sin eliminar caracteres no imprimibles."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:29:06.093",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}