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CVE-2025-4688

Estado: AplazadaCrítica (9.8)—

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in BGS Interactive SINAV.LINK Exam Result Module allows SQL Injection.

This issue affects SINAV.LINK Exam Result Module: before 1.2.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

SQL injection en servicio web expuesto (AV:N, PR:N) permite lectura y manipulación de datos en la BD. CWE-89 y vector crítico confirman impacto confidencialidad e integridad.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Vulnerability ScanningRestrict File and Directory PermissionsPrivileged Account ManagementRemote Data StorageNetwork SegmentationLimit Access to Resource Over Network

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

BGS Interactive — Sinav.linkAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-4688",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-4688",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-09-16T19:24:35.576716Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "iletisim@usom.gov.tr",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "iletisim@usom.gov.tr",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "BGS Interactive",
          "product": "SINAV.LINK Exam Result Module",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "1.2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-09-16T09:15:46.580",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-25-0252",
      "source": "iletisim@usom.gov.tr"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0252",
      "source": "iletisim@usom.gov.tr"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "iletisim@usom.gov.tr",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in BGS Interactive SINAV.LINK Exam Result Module allows SQL Injection.\n\nThis issue affects SINAV.LINK Exam Result Module: before 1.2."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:33:47.640",
  "sourceIdentifier": "iletisim@usom.gov.tr"
}